Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35428038›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2022

How do students with intellectual disabilities tell stories? An investigation of narrative macrostructure and microstructure.

Carmit Altman, Ilanit Avraham, Shlomit Shnitzer Meirovich, Hefziba Lifshitz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmit AltmanFaculty of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-7980
Ilanit AvrahamFaculty of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-3056
Shlomit Shnitzer MeirovichLevinsky College of Education, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hefziba LifshitzFaculty of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-3945
Bar-Ilan University · ILLevinsky College of Education · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with intellectual disability may have limited narrative skills. The novelty of this study lies in the examination of strengths and weaknesses which may enable a more facilitative approach to narrative and other storytelling-based methodologies among adults with intellectual disability who study in an academic enrichment program in comparison to typical students with the same chronological age. Seventeen adult students with intellectual disability and 16 typically developing students, produced narratives which were examined for microstructure (e.g., length, lexis, grammaticality, and complexity) macrostructure (e.g., goals, attempts, and outcomes) and Internal state terms (ISTs). The findings indicate that in spite of weakness of adults with intellectual disability in terms of coherence, syntactic complexity, and grammatical sentences, they exhibit strengths in narrative macrostructure story scheme and use IST. With increasing age, narratives performance of adults with intellectual disability continues to advance possibly due to maturity, life experience and indirect exposure to the environment.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityHumansLanguageLanguage TestsNarrationStudentsintellectual disabilityinternal state termsmacrostructuremicrostructurenarrative

Identifiers

PMID35428038
PMCPMC9543703
OpenAlexW4223914550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.