ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022
Suicidal motivations among opioid overdose survivors: Replication and extension.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Suicidal ideation in adults with opioid use disorder treated with buprenorphine-naloxone versus extended-release naltrexone.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025Trial
- Association between undetermined intent death classification and county death investigation system for drug poisoning deaths in nine US jurisdictions.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026Article
- Hair cortisol concentrations as a putative biomarker for suicidal behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- High-risk emergency department visits and risk of all-cause mortality, suicide, and fatal overdose among US military veterans.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- The use of learning collaboratives to support integrated mental health and opioid use disorder services: lessons from the HEALing Communities Study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Non-fatal Overdose and Associated Factors Among People Who Use Opioids: Findings From a Cross-sectional Study.Journal of community health · 2025Article
- Factors Associated with Attempted Suicide Among Emergency Department Patients with Nonfatal Opioid Overdose.Substance use & misuse · 2025Observational
- Predictors of Suicidal Ideation and Continued Substance Use Problems Among Patients Receiving Methadone Maintenance Treatment Who Have Co-Occurring Cocaine Use Disorder.Substance use & misuse · 2024Article
- Escalating costs of self-injury mortality in the 21st century United States: an interstate observational study.BMC public health · 2023Observational
- National trends of suicidal ideation and mental health services use among US adults with opioid use disorder, 2009-2020.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Suicide-related care among patients who have experienced an opioid-involved overdose.General hospital psychiatryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSeveral studies suggest suicidal motivation may contribute to opioid overdose fatalities in people with opioid use disorder. In this study, we sought to replicate and extend prior findings suggesting that a desire to die is common prior to nonfatal opioid overdose in people with opioid use disorder.
methodsAdults receiving inpatient detoxification and stabilization who reported a history of opioid overdose (N = 60) completed questions about suicidal cognition prior to their most recent overdose.
resultsApproximately 45% reported some desire to die prior to their most recent overdose, with 20% reporting they had some intention to die. The correlation between these ratings was of a moderate magnitude (ρ = 0.58). Almost 40% of the sample perceived no risk of overdose prior to their most recent overdose event, suggesting a significant underestimation of risk in this population.
conclusionsDesire to die was common in adults with opioid use disorder prior to nonfatal opioid overdose events, and 1 in 5 people with a history of opioid overdose reported intention to die prior to their most recent opioid overdose. Careful assessment of suicidal cognition in this population may improve prevention of opioid overdose deaths.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.