Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35427499›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Modular design of synthetic receptors for programmed gene regulation in cell therapies.

Iowis Zhu, Raymond Liu, Julie M Garcia, Axel Hyrenius-Wittsten, Dan I Piraner, Josef Alavi, Divya V Israni, Bin Liu, Ahmad S Khalil, Kole T Roybal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Engineering the next generation of cellular therapies for solid tumors: multi-specific armored CARs and TME reprogramming strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Programming T cells for intercellular genome editing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Spatial Regulation of CAR Signaling Enables Logic-Gated Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. CAR-mediated release of IL-10 increases the function of regulatory T cells: Relevance for future clinical application.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  19. Traceless Regulation of Genetic Circuitry.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iowis ZhuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Raymond LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Julie M GarciaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Axel Hyrenius-WittstenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund 221 84, Sweden.
Dan I PiranerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Josef AlaviDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Divya V IsraniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Bin LiuParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Ahmad S KhalilDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kole T RoybalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Gladstone UCSF Institute for Genetic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA; UCSF Cell Design Institute, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: kole.roybal@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GERMAN, MICHAEL S · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Synthetic toolkit for precision gene expression control and signal processing in mammalian cellsR01EB029483 · NIBIB · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI Ahmad Samir Khalil · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Restorative practice in repairing harm and promoting safe and inclusive practices in the laboratory.T32GM136547 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Adrian Erlebacher, Anita Sil · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
Mapping a clinically significant internalizing tumor epitope space.R01CA118919 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIU, BIN · 2006 to 2013
$2.5M
Combatting antibiotic resistance with synthetic biology technologiesDP2AI131083 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI KHALIL, AHMAD SAMIR · 2016 to 2016
$2.5M
Engineering the Next-generation of Custom Immune Cell TherapiesDP2CA239143 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROYBAL, KOLE T · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
Identifying antigens bound by novel scFvs targeting all subtypes of mesotheliomaR01CA129491 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIU, BIN · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
BD FACSAria Fusion Cell SorterS10OD021822 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, MICHAEL R. · 2016 to 2016
$573k
Next-generation Ligand-dependent Transcriptional Switch Receptors for the Control and Customization of Cell TherapeuticsF30CA250247 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZHU, IOWIS · 2020 to 2023
$180k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA239143NCI NIH HHS F30 CA250247NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118919NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129491NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI131083NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029483NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136547NIH HHS S10 OD021822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic biology has established powerful tools to precisely control cell function. Engineering these systems to meet clinical requirements has enormous medical implications. Here, we adopted a clinically driven design process to build receptors for the autonomous control of therapeutic cells. We examined the function of key domains involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis and showed that systematic modular engineering can generate a class of receptors that we call synthetic intramembrane proteolysis receptors (SNIPRs) that have tunable sensing and transcriptional response abilities. We demonstrate the therapeutic potential of the receptor platform by engineering human primary T cells for multi-antigen recognition and production of dosed, bioactive payloads relevant to the treatment of disease. Our design framework enables the development of fully humanized and customizable transcriptional receptors for the programming of therapeutic cells suitable for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Cell- and Tissue-Based TherapyReceptors, ArtificialHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSynthetic BiologyT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Artificialcancer immunotherapyCAR-T cellscell therapysynNotchsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID35427499
PMCPMC9108009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.