Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35427382›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Diagnostic efficacy of the magnetic resonance T1w/T2w ratio for the middle cerebellar peduncle in multiple system atrophy and spinocerebellar ataxia: A preliminary study.

Jiaqi Wang, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Hajime Yokota, Shigeki Hirano, Graham Cooper, Hiroki Mukai, Kenji Ohira, Kyosuke Koide, Shoichi Ito, Carsten Finke and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiaqi WangDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Atsuhiko SugiyamaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hajime YokotaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2389-0299
Shigeki HiranoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Graham CooperExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Hiroki MukaiDepartment of Radiology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kenji OhiraDepartment of Radiology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kyosuke KoideDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shoichi ItoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Carsten FinkeEinstein Center for Neurosciences, Berlin, Germany.
Alexander U BrandtNeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Friedemann PaulExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Satoshi KuwabaraDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEChiba University Hospital · JPUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standardized T1-weighted/T2-weighted (sT1w/T2w) ratio for the middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) has been reported to be sensitive for detecting degenerative changes in the cerebellar subtype of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C), even in the early stages. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of the MCP sT1w/T2w ratio for differentiating between MSA-C and spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA).

methodsWe included 32 MSA-C, 8 SCA type 3 (SCA3), 16 SCA type 6 (SCA6) patients, and 17 controls, and the MCP sT1w/T2w ratio was analyzed using a region-of-interest approach. The diagnostic performance of the MCP sT1w/T2w ratio in discriminating among MSA-C, SCA3, and SCA6 was assessed and compared with diagnosis based on visual interpretation of MCP hyperintensities and the "hot cross bun" (HCB) sign.

resultsMCP sT1w/T2w ratio values were markedly lower in patients with MSA-C than in those with SCA3, those with SCA6, and controls (p < 0.001). The MCP sT1w/T2w ratio showed high diagnostic accuracy for distinguishing MSA-C from SCA3 (area under curve = 0.934), SCA6 (area under curve = 0.965), and controls (area under curve = 0.980). The diagnostic accuracy of the MCP sT1w/T2w ratio for differentiating MSA-C from SCA3 or SCA6 (90.0% for MSA-C vs. SCA3, and 91.7% for MSA-C vs. SCA6) was comparable to or superior than that of visual interpretation of MCP hyperintensities (80.0-87.5% in MSA-C vs. SCA3 and 87.6-97.9% in MSA-C vs. SCA6) or the HCB sign (72.5-80.0% in MSA-C vs. SCA3 and 77.1-93.8% in MSA-C vs. SCA6).

conclusionsThe MCP sT1w/T2w ratio might be a sensitive imaging-based marker for detecting MSA-C-related changes and differentiating MSA-C from SCA3 or SCA6.

Indexed as

Machado-Joseph DiseaseMiddle Cerebellar PeduncleMultiple System AtrophySpinocerebellar AtaxiasHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID35427382
PMCPMC9012356
OpenAlexW4223900006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.