Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35426582›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2022

Decreased numbers of gastric, colorectal, lung, and breast cancer surgeries performed in 17 cancer-designated hospitals in Gunma Prefecture of Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hiroshi Saeki, Ken Shirabe, Tatsuya Miyazaki, Tetsushi Ogawa, Fujio Makita, Yoshinori Shitara, Masami Machida, Naokuni Yasuda, Hiroyuki Kato, Hitoshi Ojima and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi SaekiDepartment of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, 371-8511, Japan. h-saeki@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Ken ShirabeDepartment of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, 371-8511, Japan.
Tatsuya MiyazakiJapanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Tetsushi OgawaNational Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Fujio MakitaNational Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Japan.
Yoshinori ShitaraFujioka General Hospital, Fujioka, Japan.
Masami MachidaPublic Tomioka General Hospital, Tomioka, Japan.
Naokuni YasudaIsesaki Municipal Hospital, Isesaki, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoKiryu Kosei General Hospital, Kiryu, Japan.
Hitoshi OjimaGastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Ota, Japan.
Yasuo HosouchiSaiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Hiroshi NaitoJapan Community Health Care Organization Gunma Chuo Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Hironori TatsukiHidaka Hospital, Takasaki, Japan.
Nobuyuki UchidaJapanese Red Cross Haramachi Hospital, Agatsuma, Japan.
Kotaro IwanamiNational Hospital Organization Numata National Hospital, Numata, Japan.
Takayuki KohriTone Chuo Hospital, Numata, Japan.
Kouji HayashiOta Memorial Hospital, Ota, Japan.
Shigeru IwasakiTatebayashi Kosei General Hospital, Tatebayashi, Japan.
Hiroshi KoyamaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
Gunma University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPFuji Heavy Industries Health Insurance Society Ota Memorial Hospital · JPGunma Chuo Hospital · JPGunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital · JPHidaka Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPIsesaki Municipal HospitalMaebashi Red Cross Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization Takasaki Medical Center · JPObihiro Kosei General Hospital · JPShizuoka General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to clarify the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer surgery in Gunma Prefecture.

methodsA total of 9839 cases (1406 gastric cancer, 3569 colorectal cancer, 1614 lung cancer, and 3250 breast cancer) from 17 hospitals in Gunma Prefecture were investigated. We compared the number of surgical cases, proportion of cases found by screening, and cStage at the time of the first visit by month in 2020 and 2021 with those in 2019.

resultsThe rate of decline in cancer surgery was 8.9% in 2020 compared with 2019 (p = 0.0052). Compared with the same month of 2019, in some months of 2020 and 2021, significant decreases were observed in the number of surgeries for gastric and colorectal cancer, the percentage of surgical cases detected by screening in all four cancers, and the proportion of cancers with a relatively early cStage in gastric and breast cancer.

conclusionsThe number of surgical cases of the four cancer types detected by cancer screening decreased in Gunma Prefecture owing to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, for some cancer types, the number of operations performed in patients with early-stage cancer is also decreased.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19FemaleHospitalsHumansJapanLungPandemicsCancer screeningCancer surgeryCOVID-19Gunma PrefecturePandemic

Identifiers

PMID35426582
PMCPMC9010936
OpenAlexW4223970381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.