Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35426542›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

RT-induced dynamic changes in the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in patients with breast cancer indicate poor prognosis.

Dooreh Kim, Soong June Bae, Sung Gwe Ahn, Joon Jeong, Seho Park, Woo-Chan Park, Goeun Park, Sujee Lee, Chang Ik Yoon

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dooreh KimDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Soong June BaeDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Gwe AhnDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon JeongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seho ParkDepartment of Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo-Chan ParkDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Goeun ParkBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sujee LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chang Ik YoonDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. fayn03@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-5781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiation-induced anti-tumor responses occur in the immune system, particularly in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which are overly sensitive to ionizing radiation. Irradiation of PBMCs is associated with inflammation. We assessed the association between radiotherapy (RT)-induced changes in peripheral blood cells, utilizing the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and survival outcome in breast cancer patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery followed by adjuvant RT.

methodsLMR values were obtained from retrospective data, and serial sampling of blood before the first and last RT sessions was performed. The cut-off point was analyzed using the Youden index and receiver operating characteristic curve. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were the main outcomes.

resultsPatients with RT-induced low LMR had significantly shorter RFS (hazard ratio [HR] 2.730; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.607-4.636, P = 0.0002) and OS (HR 2.890; 95% CI 1.410-5.924, P = 0.0038). The results were more robust in the subgroup of patients who received chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis showed that lymph node metastasis and RT-induced low LMR were associated with poor RFS (HR 1.763; 95% CI, 1.017-3.059, P = 0.044) and OS (HR 2.254; 95% CI, 1.060-4.796, P = 0.035).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that RT-induced low LMR is a valid prognostic marker for recurrence and survival in breast cancer patients undergoing RT.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMonocytesFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocytesPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBreast cancer; radiation therapy; lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratioLMRLymphocyteMonocyte

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.