ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022
Transition of cardiometabolic status and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged and older Chinese: A national cohort study.
Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Wakabayashi & Daimon cardiometabolic index as an indicator to assess risk in adults. A systematic review.Atencion primaria · 2024Pooled it
- A Comprehensive Evaluation of Adiposity Indices on 20-Year Cumulative Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: The ATTICA Cohort Study (2002-2022).Clinical obesity · 2026Article
- Longitudinal changes and cumulative exposure of cardiometabolic index predict cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older adults: a national prospective cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Association between the cardiometabolic index and intrinsic capacity and its domains in older adults: a study based on CHARLS data.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Linking the cardiometabolic index to coronary heart disease in groups with Diabetes and Prediabetes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Inverse association between cardiometabolic index and endometriosis in women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional, population-based study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Impact of cardiometabolic index on long-term mortality in young adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.PloS one · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic Index, BMI, Waist Circumference, and Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity Risk in Older Adults.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Baseline and changes in cardiometabolic index and incident cardiovascular disease in two prospective cohorts.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and abdominal aortic calcification in US adults from the NHANES.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Longitudinal changes and patterns in cardiometabolic index and the natural course of prediabetes in the China health and retirement longitudinal study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- The association between the cardiac metabolic index and rapid kidney function decline and CKD in individuals with different glucose metabolism statuses: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Associations between the cardiometabolic index and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease acorss different glucose metabolism statuses: insights from NHANES, 1999-2020.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Gender differences in the relationship between cardiometabolic index and all-cause and specific mortality in the United States adults: a national study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The Relationship Between Cardiometabolic Index and New-Onset Diabetes in Adults Aged Over 45: A Longitudinal Analysis Based on CHARLS.International journal of endocrinology · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Cardiometabolic Index and Post-PCI Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Acute STEMI Patients.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic index and mortality risks: elevated cancer and reduced cardiovascular mortality risk in a large cohort.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Age Differences in the Correlation Between the Cardiometabolic Index and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk in Adults With Hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2024Observational
- Association between periodontitis and cardiometabolic index (CMI): a study from NHANES 2009-2014.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Associations of the cardiometabolic index with insulin resistance, prediabetes, and diabetes in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
AIMS/
introductionThe cardiometabolic index (CMI) has been proposed as a novel indicator of cardiometabolic status. This study aimed to investigate the effects of CMI and its longitudinal transitions on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and older Chinese. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018). CMI was calculated as the product of the waist circumference to height ratio and the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio. At baseline in 2011, the subjects were classified into low- and high-CMI groups, and then divided into four transition patterns during follow-up, i.e. maintained-low, low-to-high, high-to-low, and maintained-high CMI. The hazard ratios (HRs) of different transition patterns for type 2 diabetes mellitus were calculated using multivariable Cox frailty models.
resultsDuring 2011-2018, 7,347 participants were included. Participants with a high-CMI at baseline had a significantly higher risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus than those with a low-CMI (HR = 1.78, 95% CI:1.55-2.05). For subjects with a low-CMI at baseline, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus increased by 75% if their CMI status changed to high during follow-up (HR
conclusionsBaseline CMI levels and longitudinal CMI transition patterns were associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Early anti-lipid measures should be taken to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and older Chinese.
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