Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35426256›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2022

Clinical implications of low estimated protein intake in patients with heart failure.

Koen W Streng, Hans L Hillege, Jozine M Ter Maaten, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Kenneth Dickstein, Leong L Ng, Nilesh J Samani, Marco Metra, Piotr Ponikowski, John G Cleland and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Frailty and heart failure: State-of-the-art review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Review
  14. A more accurate method to estimate muscle mass: A new estimation equation.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Koen W StrengDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0484-5268
Hans L HillegeDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jozine M Ter MaatenDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dirk J van VeldhuisenDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kenneth DicksteinUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Leong L NgDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Nilesh J SamaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Marco MetraInstitute of Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Piotr PonikowskiDepartment of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
John G ClelandNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Stefan D AnkerDivision of Cardiology and Metabolism, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Simon P R RomaineDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Kevin DammanDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Peter van der MeerDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Chim C LangDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Adriaan A VoorsDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Leicester · GBBerlin-Brandenburger Centrum für Regenerative Therapien · DEImperial College London · GBStavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Dundee · GBWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation CVON2014-11 RECONNECTEuropean Commission FP7-242209-BIOSTAT-CHF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA higher protein intake has been associated with a higher muscle mass and lower mortality rates in the general population, but data about protein intake and survival in patients with heart failure (HF) are lacking.

methodsWe studied the prevalence, predictors, and clinical outcome of estimated protein intake in 2516 patients from the BIOlogy Study to TAilored Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure (BIOSTAT-CHF) index cohort. Protein intake was calculated in spot urine samples using a validated formula [13.9 + 0.907 * body mass index (BMI) (kg/m

resultsWe included 2282 HF patients (mean age 68 ± 12 years and 27% female). Lower estimated protein intake in HF patients was associated with a lower BMI, but with more signs of congestion. Mortality rate in the lowest quartile was 32%, compared with 18% in the highest quartile (P < 0.001). In a multivariable model, lower estimated protein intake was associated with a higher risk of death compared with the highest quartile [hazard ratio (HR) 1.50; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-2.18, P = 0.036 for the lowest quartile and HR 1.46; 95% CI 1.00-2.18, P = 0.049 for the second quartile].

conclusionsAn estimated lower protein intake was associated with a lower BMI, but signs of congestion were more prevalent. A lower estimated protein intake was independently associated with a higher mortality risk.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesBody mass indexHeart failureMortalityObesityProtein

Identifiers

PMID35426256
PMCPMC9178387
OpenAlexW4224038907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.