Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35426089›Full record

ArticleGesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))2023

[Changes in Prescription Patterns of Oral Anticoagulants in Family Practices after Marketing Approval of Direct Oral Anticoagulants].

Markus Bleckwenn, Nadine Schumacher, Marie-Therese Puth, Johannes Maximilian Just, Klaus Weckbecker

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Anticoagulation in the setting of skin surgery].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Markus BleckwennSelbstständige Abteilung für Allgemeinmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig, Germany.
Nadine SchumacherInstitut für Allgemeinmedizin und Interprofessionelle Versorgung, Universität Witten/Herdecke Department für Humanmedizin, Witten, Germany.
Marie-Therese PuthInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie (IMBIE), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Johannes Maximilian JustInstitut für Allgemeinmedizin und Interprofessionelle Versorgung, Universität Witten/Herdecke Department für Humanmedizin, Witten, Germany.
Klaus WeckbeckerInstitut für Allgemeinmedizin und Interprofessionelle Versorgung, Universität Witten/Herdecke Department für Humanmedizin, Witten, Germany.
Witten/Herdecke University · DEInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studySince 2011, non-vitamin-K-dependent oral anticoagulants (NOAC) have extended the spectrum of anticoagulation therapy. Initially, the approval of NOAC was limited to the prophylaxis of postoperative thrombosis, but in the course of time the spectrum was extended to the therapy of thrombosis and embolism as well as anticoagulation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The study was designed to examine how the approval of NOAC had affected the prescribing behaviour of general practitioners in the first years of their approval.

methodsIn a retrospective longitudinal study, the prescriptions of anticoagulants between 2012 and 2017 were analysed in 3 general practitioners' practices in the Bonn area. The study included all patients for whom at least one prescription from a NOAC or a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) was documented in the administrative system of the practices during this period.

resultsA total of n=579 patient files were evaluated (47% female; median age 75 years). Of these, 47% received a VKA, and 40% a NOAC (59% rivaroxaban, 29% apixaban, 9% dabigatran and 3% edoxaban). During the period under examination, the share of VKA prescriptions decreased from 45% to 14% and the share of NOAC increased from 28% to 87%. Anti-coagulation was changed in 12%. The most frequent change was from a VKA to a NOAC (70%).

conclusionAfter marketing approval, the use of NOAC in the initial prescriptions increased steadily. This trend can also be seen in other European studies. VKA are mainly prescribed to patients with stable oral anticoagulation. As recommended in the guidelines, anticoagulation is changed mainly when problems occur during therapy. If the trend in the prescription of anticoagulants continues, in the medium term, VKA will only be prescribed for patients who have been stable for many years and for patients with artificial heart valves.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsStrokeAdministration, OralAgedFamily PracticeFemaleGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrescriptionsRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID35426089
PMCPMC11248672
OpenAlexW4224001440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.