Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35425748›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Risk-Factors for Exposure Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Detection After Recent Known or Potential COVID-19 Exposures Among Patients Seeking Medical Care at a Large Urban, Public Hospital in Fulton County, Georgia - A Cross-Sectional Investigation.

Sarah E Smith-Jeffcoat, Sadia Sleweon, Mitsuki Koh, George M Khalil, Marcos C Schechter, Paulina A Rebolledo, Vyjayanti Kasinathan, Adam Hoffman, Rebecca Rossetti, Talya Shragai and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E Smith-JeffcoatCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Sadia SleweonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mitsuki KohCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
George M KhalilCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Marcos C SchechterEmory University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Paulina A RebolledoEmory University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Vyjayanti KasinathanEmory University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Adam HoffmanGrady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Rebecca RossettiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Talya ShragaiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kevin O'LaughlinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Catherine C EspinosaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Bettina BankampCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Michael D BowenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ashley PaulickCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Amy S GargisCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jennifer M FolsterCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Juliana da SilvaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Caitlin BiedronCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Rebekah J StewartCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Yun F WangGrady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Hannah L KirkingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jacqueline E TateCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response GA-10 Field
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USGrady Memorial Hospital · USEmory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to describe frequency of COVID-19 exposure risk factors among patients presenting for medical care at an urban, public hospital serving mostly uninsured/Medicare/Medicaid clients and risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Consenting, adult patients seeking care at a public hospital from August to November 2020 were enrolled in this cross-sectional investigation. Saliva, anterior nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected and tested for SARS-CoV-2 using RT-PCR. Participant demographics, close contact, and activities ≤14 days prior to enrollment were collected through interview. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors associated with testing positive for SARS-CoV-2. Among 1,078 participants, 51.8% were male, 57.0% were aged ≥50 years, 81.3% were non-Hispanic Black, and 7.6% had positive SARS-CoV-2 tests. Only 2.7% reported COVID-19 close contact ≤14 days before enrollment; this group had 6.79 adjusted odds of testing positive (95%CI = 2.78-16.62) than those without a reported exposure. Among participants who did not report COVID-19 close contact, working in proximity to ≥10 people (adjusted OR = 2.17; 95%CI = 1.03-4.55), choir practice (adjusted OR = 11.85; 95%CI = 1.44-97.91), traveling on a plane (adjusted OR = 5.78; 95%CI = 1.70-19.68), and not participating in an essential indoor activity (i.e., grocery shopping, public transit use, or visiting a healthcare facility; adjusted OR = 2.15; 95%CI = 1.07-4.30) were associated with increased odds of testing positive. Among this population of mostly Black, non-Hispanic participants seeking care at a public hospital, we found several activities associated with testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection in addition to close contact with a case. Understanding high-risk activities for SARS-CoV-2 infection among different communities is important for issuing awareness and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMedicareRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19exposurerisk factorsSARS-CoV-2underrepresented

Identifiers

PMID35425748
PMCPMC9004481
OpenAlexW4225633114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.