Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35425707›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Interim Analysis of Impact of Adding Low Dose Pulmonary Radiotherapy to Moderate COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients: IMpaCt-RT Study.

Pritanjali Singh, Avik Mandal, Dharmendra Singh, Subhash Kumar, Amarjeet Kumar, Amrita Rakesh, Rakesh Ranjan, Manika Verma, Deependra Kumar Rai, Divendu Bhushan and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. In Regard to Kolahdouzan et al.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pritanjali SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Avik MandalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Dharmendra SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Subhash KumarDepartment of Radio-diagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Amarjeet KumarDepartment of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Amrita RakeshDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Rakesh RanjanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Manika VermaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Deependra Kumar RaiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Divendu BhushanDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Abhishek ShankarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Arkaprava SinhaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Rohit SainiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Arijit SahaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Ashwin ThovarayiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Anindya Kumar BaralDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Samyak ChauhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Rajhans KumarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Priya KakotyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Bithika ModakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Alok RanjanDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia remains largely supportive till date and multiple clinical trials took place within the short span of time to evaluate the role of investigational therapies. The anti-inflammatory effect of low dose whole lung radiation in treating pneumonia has been documented earlier. This clinical trial analyzed the effect of low dose radiation therapy (LDRT) in a moderately affected COVID-19 pneumonia patient cohort and has evaluated its effect in stopping the conversion of moderate disease into severe disease. Methods: Patients with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia as characterized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India, were randomized (1:1) to low dose whole lung radiation versus no radiation. All treatment of patients was concurrently being given as per institutional protocol. Patients were followed up with clinical and laboratory parameters monitored on Days 1, 3, 7, and 14. Computed tomography scan (CT scan) of thorax was performed on Days 1 and 7. Patients were evaluated for conversion of moderate into severe disease as per National Early Warning Score-2 (NEWS-2 score) as the primary end point. The secondary endpoints included changes in ratio between peripheral capillary oxygen saturation and fraction of inspired oxygen (SpO2/FiO2), biochemical markers, 25-point CT severity score, and radiation induced acute pulmonary toxicities. Findings: At the interim analysis, there were seven patients in the radiation arm and six in the control. A whole lung LDRT improved the outcome of SpO2/FiO2 at Day 3; however it did not convert into a statistically significant improvement for the NEWS-2 score. The serum levels of LDH, CRP, Ferritin and D-dimer were significantly reduced on 14 days in the LDRT arm in comparison to the baseline value but were not significant between the two groups. Interpretation: LDRT seems to have the potential to prevent moderate COVID-19 pneumonia from a deteriorating to severe category. However, further randomized clinical trial with an adequate number of such patients is warranted to establish the definitive role of LDRT in the management of COVID-19 pneumonia. Funding: An intramural research project bearing code: I-27/621, was sanctioned from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India. Clinical Trial Registration: Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI/2021/06/033912, 25th May 2021) ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/login.php.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID pneumoniaCT severity scorelow dose radiationNEWS 2

Identifiers

PMID35425707
PMCPMC9002137
OpenAlexW4220879347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.