Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35425654›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastric cancer2022

Nutritional Status Indicators Affecting the Tolerability of Postoperative Chemotherapy After Total Gastrectomy in Patients With Gastric Cancer.

Kazuhiro Toyota, Masayuki Mori, Satoshi Hirahara, Shoko Yoshioka, Haruna Kubota, Raita Yano, Hironori Kobayashi, Yasushi Hashimoto, Yoshihiro Sakashita, Yujiro Yokoyama and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastric cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kazuhiro ToyotaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-5867
Masayuki MoriDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Satoshi HiraharaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shoko YoshiokaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Haruna KubotaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Raita YanoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hironori KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasushi HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshihiro SakashitaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yujiro YokoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshiaki MurakamiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-3081
Katsunari MiyamotoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Nutritional problems after gastrectomy affect continuation of postoperative chemotherapy. There have been no studies limited to total gastrectomy, which is particularly prone to nutritional problems. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors that predict the continuation of postoperative chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: We included 101 patients who underwent curative total gastrectomy and postoperative chemotherapy at Hiroshima Memorial Hospital. The effects of 37 factors, including perioperative inflammatory, nutritional, and tumor status, on the persistence of postoperative chemotherapy were analyzed. Results: In univariate analysis of preoperative factors, age, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, platelet-to-neutrophil ratio, Onodera's prognostic nutritional index (PNI), controlling nutritional status score, and nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002) score were significantly associated with the duration of postoperative chemotherapy. In multivariate analysis of preoperative factors, age (≥74 years) was an independent factor for a shorter duration of postoperative chemotherapy (hazard ratio [HR], 5.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.19-12.96; P<0.01). In univariate analysis of factors before postoperative chemotherapy, intraoperative blood loss, perioperative weight loss rate, postoperative performance status, PNI, albumin-to-bilirubin index, and NRS-2002 score were significantly associated with the duration of postoperative chemotherapy. In multivariate analysis of factors before postoperative therapy, age (≥74 years) (HR, 5.75; 95% CI, 1.90-19.49; P<0.01) and PNI (<39) (HR, 3.29; 95% CI, 1.26-8.56; P=0.02) were independent factors for a shorter duration of postoperative chemotherapy. Conclusions: Age and PNI are useful predictors of postoperative chemotherapy intolerance after total gastrectomy and may determine the treatment strategy and timing of chemotherapy initiation.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerNutritional assessmentPostoperative chemotherapyPrognostic nutritional indexTotal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID35425654
PMCPMC8980594
OpenAlexW4224145740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.