Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35425586›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Surface modification and characterization of waste derived carbon particles to reinforce photo-cured shape memory composites.

Muhammad Atif, Muhammad Naeem, Ramzan Abdul Karim, Faiza Ameen, Muhammad Waseem Mumtaaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad AtifDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Vehari Campus Punjab Pakistan muhammad.atif@ue.edu.pk chemistatif@yahoo.com +92-3024757979 +92-3320947978.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-7910
Muhammad NaeemDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Vehari Campus Punjab Pakistan muhammad.atif@ue.edu.pk chemistatif@yahoo.com +92-3024757979 +92-3320947978.
Ramzan Abdul KarimFaculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering GIKI Topi Pakistan.
Faiza AmeenDepartment of Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakarya University Multan Punjab Pakistan.
Muhammad Waseem MumtaazDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Gujrat Punjab Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon fillers have been a source of inspiration to accommodate a range of surface chemistries for different applications. In this study different surface chemistries have been compared for shape memory effect on polymeric composites. Sugar industry waste (fly ash) has been utilized to prepare carbon particles named FCB. Surface modification of FCB has been done in two steps, oxidation and thiolation, respectively. In the first step, different reagents have been used to anchor the surface of FCB with oxygenated functionalities. In the second step, oxygenated FCB has been treated with a thiolating agent to covalently link thio groups on its surface. Polymeric composites have been photo cured with both types of particles, separately. A thermal actuation study has been carried out to check the shape recovery behavior of the composites. A quick shape recovery has been observed for thiolated FCB composites, due to thio linkages in the polymeric network. Samples have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), attenuated total reflectance (ATR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), pH, conductivity, acid content particle dispersion, and composite gel content.

Identifiers

PMID35425586
PMCPMC8981409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.