Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35425372›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Oxidation-degree-dependent moisture-induced actuation of a graphene oxide film.

Waka Nakanishi, Yoshihiro Yamauchi, Yuta Nishina, Masafumi Yoshio, Masayuki Takeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Waka NakanishiMolecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan NAKANISHI.Waka@nims.go.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-1839
Yoshihiro YamauchiMolecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan NAKANISHI.Waka@nims.go.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-5638
Yuta NishinaResearch Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka Okayama 700-8530 Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-1753
Masafumi YoshioResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-4352
Masayuki TakeuchiMolecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan NAKANISHI.Waka@nims.go.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-0665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multilayered films prepared from graphene oxide (GO) subjected to a single oxidation process (1GO) can actuate in response to moisture, whereas those prepared from GO subjected to two oxidation processes (2GO) lose this ability. To elucidate the origin of this difference, the structures and properties of various multilayered films and their contents were analyzed. According to atomic force microscopy images, the lateral size of the GO monolayer in 2GO (2.0 ± 0.4 μm) was smaller than that in 1GO (3.2 ± 0.4 μm), although this size difference did not affect actuation. Scanning electron microscopy images of the cross sections of both films showed fine multilayered structures and X-ray diffraction measurements showed the moisture sensitive reversible change in the interlayer distances for both films. Both films adsorbed 30 wt% moisture in 60 s with different water contents at the bottom moist sides and top air sides of the films. Nanoindentation experiments showed hardness values (1GO: 156 ± 67 MPa; 2GO: 189 ± 97 MPa) and elastic modulus values (1GO: 4.7 ± 1.7 GPa; 2GO: 5.8 ± 3.2 GPa) typical of GO, with no substantial difference between the films. On the contrary, the 1GO film bent when subjected to a weight equal to its own weight, whereas the 2GO film did not. Such differences in the macroscopic hardness of GO films can affect their moisture-induced actuation ability.

Identifiers

PMID35425372
PMCPMC8979308

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