Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35424926›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Investigation on photopolymerization of PEGDA to fabricate high-aspect-ratio microneedles.

Sohyun Kim, Hyemin Lee, Hyewon Choi, Kee-Youn Yoo, Hyunsik Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Advancing bovineFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sohyun KimDepartment of Nano Bio Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea hsyoon@seoultech.ac.kr.
Hyemin LeeDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea kyyoo@seoultech.ac.kr.
Hyewon ChoiDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea kyyoo@seoultech.ac.kr.
Kee-Youn YooDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea kyyoo@seoultech.ac.kr.
Hyunsik YoonDepartment of Nano Bio Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea hsyoon@seoultech.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-369X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microneedles (MNs) are micron-sized needles that can penetrate the stratum corneum, enabling the non-invasive and painless administration of drugs and vaccines. In this work, fabrication conditions for high-aspect-ratio MNs by the photopolymerization of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) were investigated. Ultraviolet (UV) light was used to crosslink photocurable prepolymers in specific areas defined by a photomask. The aspect ratio of solidified MNs is too small to penetrate the stratum corneum if the degree of polymerization is insufficient. However, if the degree of polymerization is too high, a film is formed between the MNs by solidification of an undesired area owing to the scattering effect, reducing needle height. The influence of prepolymer molecular weight and the degree of UV absorption by the photoinitiator (PI) were studied to optimize the conditions for obtaining high-aspect-ratio MNs. Additionally, the effect of spacing ratio on high-aspect-ratio MNs without film formation has been discussed. A penetration test was conducted with porcine skin to analyze the effect of mechanical properties of MN. This study could guide the fabrication of MNs by the photopolymerization of biocompatible polymers with a photomask.

Identifiers

PMID35424926
PMCPMC8985357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.