Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35422980›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2022

Automatic COVID-19 Lung Infection Segmentation through Modified Unet Model.

Sania Shamim, Mazhar Javed Awan, Azlan Mohd Zain, Usman Naseem, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A robust semantic lung segmentation study for CNN-based COVID-19 diagnosis.Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems : an international journal sponsored by the Chemometrics Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Sania ShamimDepartment of Software Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1931-9607
Mazhar Javed AwanDepartment of Software Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-8005
Azlan Mohd ZainSchool of Computing, UTM Big Data Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2004-3289
Usman NaseemSchool of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0191-7171
Mazin Abed MohammedCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, 11, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-8102
Begonya Garcia-ZapiraineVIDA Laboratory, University of Deusto, Avda/Universidades 24, 48007, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9356-1186
University of Management and Technology · PKThe University of Sydney · AUUniversidad de Deusto · ESUniversity of Anbar · IQUniversity of Technology Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had a terrible impact on human lives globally, with far-reaching consequences for the health and well-being of many people around the world. Statistically, 305.9 million people worldwide tested positive for COVID-19, and 5.48 million people died due to COVID-19 up to 10 January 2022. CT scans can be used as an alternative to time-consuming RT-PCR testing for COVID-19. This research work proposes a segmentation approach to identifying ground glass opacity or ROI in CT images developed by coronavirus, with a modified structure of the Unet model having been used to classify the region of interest at the pixel level. The problem with segmentation is that the GGO often appears indistinguishable from a healthy lung in the initial stages of COVID-19, and so, to cope with this, the increased set of weights in contracting and expanding the Unet path and an improved convolutional module is added in order to establish the connection between the encoder and decoder pipeline. This has a major capacity to segment the GGO in the case of COVID-19, with the proposed model being referred to as "convUnet." The experiment was performed on the Medseg1 dataset, and the addition of a set of weights at each layer of the model and modification in the connected module in Unet led to an improvement in overall segmentation results. The quantitative results obtained using accuracy, recall, precision, dice-coefficient, F1score, and IOU were 93.29%, 93.01%, 93.67%, 92.46%, 93.34%, 86.96%, respectively, which is better than that obtained using Unet and other state-of-the-art models. Therefore, this segmentation approach proved to be more accurate, fast, and reliable in helping doctors to diagnose COVID-19 quickly and efficiently.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLungTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID35422980
PMCPMC9002904
OpenAlexW4223428537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.