ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022
Clinico-Epidemio-Microbiological Exploratory Review Among COVID-19 Patients with Secondary Infection in Central India.
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of COVID with Mycosis in General.Infectious disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- Hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in patients deceased with COVID-19 in Italy (2020-2021).Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Secondary infections (SI) in COVID-19 have been documented from 3.6% to 72% in various studies with mortality ranging from 8.1% to 57.6%. There is a gap in knowledge for clinico-epidemio-microbilogical association among COVID-19 patients with concomitant SI. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective chart review, in central India. The study was undertaken for hospitalized adult patients during 1st June 2020 to 30th November 2020, with laboratory proven COVID-19 infection and secondary infection. Results: Out of the total 2338 number of patients, only 265 (11.3%) patients were investigated for microbiological identification of SI. Male gender was predominant (76.8%) and the mean age was 53.7 ± 17.8 years. Only 3.5% (82/2338) of patients were having microbiologically confirmed (bacterial or fungal) SI. The overall mortality was 50.9% (54/82) with a differential mortality of 88.8% (48/54) in high-priority areas and 21.4% (6/28) in low-priority areas. Blood was the most commonly investigated sample (56%) followed by urine (20.7%) and respiratory secretion (15.8%). Conclusion: There is an urgent need of better anti-microbial stewardship practices in India (institutional and extra institutional) for curtailment of secondary infection rates particularly among COVID-19 patients.
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