Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35422155›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2022

Five-year outcome of non-shunting and primary closure technique during carotid endarterectomy: a longitudinal cohort study.

Aram Baram, Zana A Mohammed, Sarwer Jamal Al-Bajalan, Fitoon Falah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aram BaramProfessor of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sulaimani Shar Teaching Hospital, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq/Kurdistan region.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-1189
Zana A MohammedConsultant Neurologist, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Department of Neurology, Sulaimani Shar Teaching Hospital, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq/Kurdistan region.
Sarwer Jamal Al-BajalanConsultant Neurologist, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Department of Neurology, Sulaimani Shar Teaching Hospital, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq/Kurdistan region.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-7694
Fitoon FalahCardiovascular Surgeon, Slemani Center for Heart Disease, Slemani Directorate of Health, Ministry of Health, Kurdistan Regional Government.
University of Sulaimani · IQKurdistan Regional Government · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe long-term outcomes of primary carotid artery closure after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) have not been sufficiently studied. This prospective study was performed to analyze the 5-year outcomes of the non-shunting and primary arterial repair technique for CEA.

methodsThis study involved 150 patients who underwent CEA with the primary arterial closure technique without arterial shunting and completed 5 years of follow-up.

resultsThe patients comprised 107 men and 43 women. The 30-day postoperative course was uneventful in 147 (98.0%) patients; however, cerebrovascular accidents occurred in 3 (2.0%) patients. With respect to the long-term results, most cases of restenosis at 5 years were <50%. Two patients developed asymptomatic total internal carotid artery occlusion. Eleven deaths occurred (mortality rate of 7.3%); one death (0.7%) occurred in the first 30 days.

conclusionPrimary arteriotomy closure provides very good long-term patency. Routine use of patch closure is unnecessary.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisEndarterectomy, CarotidStrokeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRecurrenceTreatment Outcomecarotid arteryEndarterectomyfollow-up studynon-patch techniquenon-shunting techniqueprimary closure

Identifiers

PMID35422155
PMCPMC9016544
OpenAlexW4223906295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.