Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35422056›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Increasing participation in habitual intellectual activities on modulating functional connectivity of default mode network among older adults at risk of dementia: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Rachel W K Yan, Charlotte P C Kwok, Jessie O T Kwok, Kaspar K W Lee, Hanna Lu, Winnie C W Chu, Timothy C Y Kwok, Linda C W Lam, Allen T C Lee

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel W K YanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Charlotte P C KwokDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Jessie O T KwokDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Kaspar K W LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Hanna LuDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Winnie C W ChuDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Timothy C Y KwokDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Linda C W LamDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Allen T C LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. allenlee@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-5442

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 24114519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive participation in intellectual leisure activities such as calligraphy helps prevent cognitive decline and dementia, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. With disrupted functional connectivity (FC) of default mode network (DMN) associated with cognitive decline, we speculate that intellectual activities might optimize cognitive function through modulating FC of DMN. This two-arm single-blind randomized controlled trial aims to identify the effects of increasing practice of calligraphy on cognitive function and FC of DMN in people with subjective cognitive decline (SCD).

methodsOne hundred twelve community-living Chinese aged 55 to 75 years old with SCD but without mild cognitive impairment or dementia and with prior practice of calligraphy as defined by 1 h of calligraphy per week will be recruited through elderly social centres in Hong Kong and randomized into either control or intervention group. The control group will continue with their usual practice of calligraphy, whereas the intervention group will double their practice of calligraphy. Measurement of cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging on resting-state FC will be performed at baseline and in 6 months. Repeated measures analysis of variance will be used to assess cognitive and FC changes, with time being the within-group factor, control/intervention as the between-group measure, and important covariates (age, sex, educational and occupational attainment, health, and other lifestyle factors) controlled for. DISCUSSION: This study will shed light on the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms of how intellectual activities promotes cognitive maintenance. Our anticipated findings will provide evidence that reversing or slowing FC disruption by actively participating in intellectual activities is still possible for the at-risk individuals.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1900024433 . Registered on 11 July 2019.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaAgedCognitionDefault Mode NetworkHumansMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodBrain networkCalligraphyCognitive impairmentCognitive maintenanceCognitive trainingDefault mode networkDementia preventionFunctional connectivityIntellectual activitiesSubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID35422056
PMCPMC9009491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.