Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35421979›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2022

Barriers and facilitators of health among older adult immigrants in the United States: an integrative review of 20 years of literature.

Maren M Hawkins, Daniel D Holliday, Lance S Weinhardt, Paul Florsheim, Emmanuel Ngui, Tala AbuZahra

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Combined Psychoeducational and Exercise Training Intervention to Improve Mental Health and Physical Functioning in Late-Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Trial
  5. Article
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  8. Resourceful Aging Among Migrants and Refugees: A Concept Analysis and Model Development for Holistic Nursing Care.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maren M HawkinsUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA. hawkinsm@uwm.edu.
Daniel D HollidayUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA.
Lance S WeinhardtUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA.
Paul FlorsheimUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA.
Emmanuel NguiUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA.
Tala AbuZahraUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee College of Nursing, 1921 E. Hartford Avenue Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are over seven million older adult immigrants in the United States, and that number is expected to increase. Older adult immigrants in the United States have unique factors that influence their health.

methodsIn this integrative review, we systematically review 20 years of peer-reviewed literature on the barriers (i.e. isolation, lack of English Language Proficiency, low health literacy, lack of SES resources, discrimination) and facilitators (i.e. English Language Proficiency and maintaining ones native language, social support, culturally sensitive providers, healthcare access) of health among older adult immigrants in the United States.

resultsWe found differing uses of the term 'older adult', emphasis on the lack of homogeneity among older adult immigrants, social support and isolation as significant barriers and facilitators of older adult immigrant health, and inconsistencies in uses and definitions of acculturation. We also examined relevant theories in the literature. Based on the literature review, focusing on Acculturation Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, and Successful Aging Theory, combining these three theories with findings from the literature to create the Older Adult Immigrant Adapted Model for Health Promotion.

conclusionsPublic health strives to promote health and prevent adverse health outcomes. Our integrative review not only systematically and thoroughly explicates 20 years of literature, but the Older Adult Immigrant Adapted Model for Health Promotion, provides guidance for future research and interventions.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth PromotionAcculturationAgedHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLanguageUnited StatesImmigrant healthIntegrative reviewOlder adult health

Identifiers

PMID35421979
PMCPMC9008931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.