Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35421893›Full record

ArticleSleep2022

Mediating role of psychological distress in the associations between neighborhood social environments and sleep health.

Byoungjun Kim, Wendy M Troxel, Tamara Dubowitz, Gerald P Hunter, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Basile Chaix, Kara E Rudolph, Christopher N Morrison, Charles C Branas, Dustin T Duncan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Review
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  13. Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Sleep in Australian Adults.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Byoungjun KimDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-3626
Wendy M TroxelHealth Division, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tamara DubowitzHealth Division, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Gerald P HunterHealth Division, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bonnie Ghosh-DastidarHealth Division, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Basile ChaixSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Nemesis Team, Paris, France.
Kara E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher N MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Charles C BranasDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Dustin T DuncanDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

NYU Training Program in Healthcare Delivery Science and Population Health ResearchT32HS026120 · AHRQ · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HORWITZ, LEORA, SCHWARTZ, MARK D · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
Neighborhood Change: Impact on Sleep and Obesity-Related Health DisparitiesR01HL122460 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI DUBOWITZ, TAMARA, TROXEL, WENDY M · 2015 to 2018
$3.3M
Impact of Greenspace Improvement on Physical Activity in a Low Income CommunityR01CA164137 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI DUBOWITZ, TAMARA · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Natural Experiment of Neighborhood Revitalization and Cardiometabolic HealthR01HL131531 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI GARY-WEBB, TIFFANY L, TROXEL, WENDY M · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS026120NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164137NCI NIH HHS R01CA164137NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122460NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe characteristics of neighborhood social environments, such as safety and social cohesion, have been examined as determinants of poor sleep. The current study investigates associations between neighborhood social characteristics and sleep health, as well as the mediating role of psychological distress on these possible associations.

methodsThree waves of PHRESH Zzz (n = 2699), a longitudinal study conducted in two low-income, predominately Black neighborhoods, were utilized for this analysis. The characteristics of neighborhood social environments were measured using crime rates, a neighborhood social disorder index, and self-reported social cohesion. Sleep health was measured via 7 days of wrist-worn actigraphy as insufficient sleep, sleep duration, wake after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep efficiency. G-estimations based on structural nested mean models and mediation analyses were performed to estimate the effects of neighborhood social environments on sleep as well as direct/indirect effects through psychological distress.

resultsCrime rate around residential addresses was associated with increased risk of insufficient sleep (risk ratio: 1.05 [1.02, 1.12]), increased WASO (β: 3.73 [0.26, 6.04]), and decreased sleep efficiency (β: -0.54 [-0.91, -0.09]). Perceived social cohesion was associated with decreased risk of insufficient sleep (OR: 0.93 [0.88, 0.97]). Psychological distress mediated part of the associations of crime and social cohesion with insufficient sleep.

conclusionsNeighborhood social environments may contribute to poor sleep health in low-income, predominantly Black neighborhoods, and psychological distress can be a salient pathway linking these neighborhood characteristics and sleep health.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersHumansLongitudinal StudiesResidence CharacteristicsSleepSleep DeprivationSocial Environmentactigraphycrimemediation analysisneighborhoodneighborhood disorderpsychological distresssleepsocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID35421893
PMCPMC9366649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.