Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35421596›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2022

Myenteric Neurons Do Not Replicate in Small Intestine Under Normal Physiological Conditions in Adult Mouse.

Heikki Virtanen, Daniel R Garton, Jaan-Olle Andressoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Support Cells to Stem Cells: The Promise of Enteric Glia in Treating Gut Neuropathies.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Unlocking the Neurogenic Potential of Enteric Glial Cells for Hirschsprung Disease Therapy.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  11. Who's talking to whom: microbiome-enteric nervous system interactions in early life.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. How to Heal the Gut's Brain: Regeneration of the Enteric Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Reply.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  15. Detecting Adult Enteric Neurogenesis in the Context of Adult ENS Homeostasis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  16. Enteric Neurons Get Our Undivided Attention.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Heikki VirtanenDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine & Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Daniel R GartonDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine & Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jaan-Olle AndressooDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine & Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: jaan-olle.andressoo@helsinki.fi.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe enteric nervous system (ENS) is the largest part of the peripheral nervous system; moreover, abnormal ENS development and function are associated with multiple human pathologies. Data from several groups suggest that under normal physiological conditions in adult animals, enteric nerve cells do not replicate. A study by Kulkarni et al in 2017 challenged this view and proposed that nearly 70% of enteric neurons in the myenteric ganglia are born in 1 week. The authors of this study suggested that differences in DNA labelling times and DNA denaturation conditions might explain discrepancies with previous reports. Previous studies were carried out using different conditions and labelling techniques in various regions of the gastrointestinal tract; thus, conclusions have remained elusive.

methodsHere, we have eliminated those variables by analyzing the whole small intestine using the reagents and conditions that Kulkarni et al used. To exclude variables related to immunohistochemistry, we carried out parallel experiments with "click chemistry"-based detection of DNA replication.

resultsAlthough proliferation was readily detected in the epithelium, we found no evidence of neuronal replication in the myenteric ganglia.

conclusionsWe conclude that within 1 week under normal physiological conditions, myenteric neurons in the small intestine do not replicate.

Indexed as

Enteric Nervous SystemMyenteric PlexusAnimalsGastrointestinal TractIntestine, SmallMiceNeuronsDNA LabellingEdUENSIdUProliferation

Identifiers

PMID35421596
PMCPMC9117811
OpenAlexW4223468180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.