Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35421167›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The passage of time in Iraq during the covid-19 pandemic.

Saad S J Alatrany, Ruth Ogden, Ashraf Muwafa Falaiyah, Hasan Ali Sayyid ALdrraji, Abbas S S Alatrany

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Saad S J AlatranyImam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-0778-6750
Ruth OgdenSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0931-1986
Ashraf Muwafa FalaiyahCollege of Education for Human Sciences Ibn Reshed, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hasan Ali Sayyid ALdrrajiCollege of Education for Human Sciences Ibn Reshed, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Abbas S S AlatranyUniversity of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-4504-1506
University of Baghdad · IQImam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq UniversityLiverpool John Moores University · GBUniversity of Information Technology and Communications · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The covid-19 global pandemic has influenced the day-to-day lives of people across the world. One consequence of this has been significant distortion to the subjective speed at which people feel like time is passing. To date, temporal distortions during covid-19 have mainly been studied in Europe. The current study therefore sought to explore experiences of the passage of time in Iraq. An online questionnaire was used to explore the passage of time during the day, week and the 11 months since the first period of covid-19 restrictions were imposed in Iraq. The questionnaire also measured affective and demographic factors, and task-load. The results showed that distortions to the passage of time were widespread in Iraq. Participants consistently reported a slowing of the passage of time for the day and the week during the pandemic in comparison to normal (i.e. before the pandemic). Participants also reported that it felt like longer than 11-months since the first lockdown began. The passage of time during the day and week were not predicted by any demographic, affective or task-load measures taken in the study. The perceived length of time since the first lockdown was however predicted by stress and change of life due to covid, with greater stress and greater change of life being associated with greater subjective lengthening of the pandemic. The findings indicate that whilst distortions to the passage of time during covid-19 appear to be a global phenomenon, the factors which predict temporal experience during the pandemic differ between countries and cultures.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCommunicable Disease ControlHumansIraqSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35421167
PMCPMC9009606
OpenAlexW4224087330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.