Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35421113›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Seed priming with growth regulators modulates production, physiology and antioxidant defense of Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) under semi-arid conditions.

Rafi Qamar, Sanaullah Khan, Muhammad Ehsan Safdar, Atique-Ur-Rehman, Abdul Rehman, Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed, Muhammad Ather Nadeem, Rashid Al-Yahyai, Jawaher Alkahtani

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Rafi QamarDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-4342
Sanaullah KhanDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ehsan SafdarDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Atique-Ur-RehmanDepartment of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Abdul RehmanDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Rashad JaveedDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5071-0834
Muhammad Ather NadeemDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Rashid Al-YahyaiDepartment of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-4613
Jawaher AlkahtaniDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
University of Sargodha · PKBahauddin Zakariya University · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKKing Saud University · SASultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) crop faces heat and drought during its growth that is considered the most important abiotic stress in semi-arid areas. Seed priming with growth regulators enhances stress tolerance; hence, mitigates the adverse effects of unpredictable stresses due to adverse weather conditions. This two-year (2019 and 2020) study was conducted to infer the role of seed priming in improving heat tolerance of Indian squash (cultivar Sahavi) through improvement in physiological and antioxidant defense systems. Six treatments that included no priming (control), hydropriming, priming with indole acetic acid (IAA) at 100 mg L-1, salicylic acid (SA) at 50 mg L-1, ascorbic acid (AA) at 100 mg L-1 and thiourea at 500 mg L-1 each for 06 hours) were included in the study. Results revealed that priming with AA and SA significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced germination (39 and 47%), germination index (57 and 58%), plant height (23 and 22%), vine length (15 and 14%), number of fruits per plant (62%), fruit weight per plant (66 and 67%), economic yield (32%), photosynthesis rate (18 and 17%), protein content (10%), proline (23%), glycine betaine (3%), malondialdehyde content (11 and 10%) and catalase activity (24%) compared to control treatment. Furthermore, seed priming with AA and SA significantly (P ≤ 0.05) shortened the mean germination time (25 and 28%) compared to the control. The results indicated that AA and SA had significant potential to mitigate adverse effects of heat stress in Indian squash. Findings from this study showed that seed priming with AA and SA promoted heat-stress tolerance and enhanced growth and productivity of Indian squash.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsSeedsDroughtsSalicylic AcidStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID35421113
PMCPMC9009649
OpenAlexW4224025644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.