Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35420982›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Deletion of Calsyntenin-3, an atypical cadherin, suppresses inhibitory synapses but increases excitatory parallel-fiber synapses in cerebellum.

Zhihui Liu, Man Jiang, Kif Liakath-Ali, Alessandra Sclip, Jaewon Ko, Roger Shen Zhang, Thomas C Südhof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Neurexins and their ligands at inhibitory synapses.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhihui LiuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9198-9090
Man JiangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0470-8722
Kif Liakath-AliDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-7424
Alessandra SclipDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-4176
Jaewon KoDepartment of Brain Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9184-1574
Roger Shen ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Thomas C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3361-9275
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · USDaegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

FUNCTION OF NEUREXINSR37MH052804 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUDHOF, THOMAS C. · 2000 to 2019
$9.3M
Function of NeurexinsR01MH052804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI SUDHOF, THOMAS C. · 1994 to 2024
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052804NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH052804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadherins contribute to the organization of nearly all tissues, but the functions of several evolutionarily conserved cadherins, including those of calsyntenins, remain enigmatic. Puzzlingly, two distinct, non-overlapping functions for calsyntenins were proposed: As postsynaptic neurexin ligands in synapse formation, or as presynaptic kinesin adaptors in vesicular transport. Here, we show that, surprisingly, acute CRISPR-mediated deletion of calsyntenin-3 in mouse cerebellum in vivo causes a large decrease in inhibitory synapse, but a robust increase in excitatory parallel-fiber synapses in Purkinje cells. As a result, inhibitory synaptic transmission was suppressed, whereas parallel-fiber synaptic transmission was enhanced in Purkinje cells by the calsyntenin-3 deletion. No changes in the dendritic architecture of Purkinje cells or in climbing-fiber synapses were detected. Sparse selective deletion of calsyntenin-3 only in Purkinje cells recapitulated the synaptic phenotype, indicating that calsyntenin-3 acts by a cell-autonomous postsynaptic mechanism in cerebellum. Thus, by inhibiting formation of excitatory parallel-fiber synapses and promoting formation of inhibitory synapses in the same neuron, calsyntenin-3 functions as a postsynaptic adhesion molecule that regulates the excitatory/inhibitory balance in Purkinje cells.

Indexed as

CadherinsSynapsesAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCerebellumMembrane ProteinsMicePurkinje CellsSynaptic TransmissionCadherinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsClstn3 protein, mouseMembrane Proteinscadherincalsyntenin-3cerebellumdendritemouseneurosciencepurkinje cellsynapse formation

Identifiers

PMID35420982
PMCPMC9064300
OpenAlexW4223892496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.