Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35420398›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2022

Photobiomodulation stimulates surrounding bone formation and increases stability of titanium alloy miniscrews in ovariectomized rats.

Bruna Guimarães Martins, Vanessa Santos de Moura, Denise Nami Fujii, Aguinaldo Silva Garcez, Selly Sayuri Suzuki

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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bruna Guimarães MartinsDepartment of Orthodontic Post-Graduation Program, Faculdade Sao Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Junqueira, 13 - Ponte Preta, Campinas, SP, CEP 13045-755, Brazil.
Vanessa Santos de MouraDepartment of Orthodontic Post-Graduation Program, Faculdade Sao Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Junqueira, 13 - Ponte Preta, Campinas, SP, CEP 13045-755, Brazil.
Denise Nami FujiiDepartment of Orthodontic Post-Graduation Program, Faculdade Sao Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Junqueira, 13 - Ponte Preta, Campinas, SP, CEP 13045-755, Brazil.
Aguinaldo Silva GarcezDepartment of Microbiology, Faculdade Sao Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Selly Sayuri SuzukiDepartment of Orthodontic Post-Graduation Program, Faculdade Sao Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Junqueira, 13 - Ponte Preta, Campinas, SP, CEP 13045-755, Brazil. sellyszk@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-746X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of older individuals (> 60 years) treated in orthodontic dental practice is constantly growing, and osteoporosis is a common disease within this age range. Orthodontic treatment for this group tends to be challenging, often requiring the use of mini-implants. Mini-implants are important accessories in orthodontic treatment that provide solutions to complex cases. Despite the high level of success, these devices are prone to failure if insufficient bone stability is achieved. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation on bone neoformation around mini-implants using fluorescence analysis in ovariectomized rats. A total of 12 female rats (Wistar) were ovariectomized and divided into three groups: two groups of low-level laser therapy irradiation in two different protocols, as follows: in the PBM1 group, applications were performed using 2 J, for 20 s each for 48 h, 6 irradiations in total, and in the PBM2 group, a single application of 4 J was performed for 40 s, and the third group represented the control group, and no laser therapy was applied. Each rat received two mini-implants placed immediately behind the upper incisors, and 0 g of force was applied using a NiTi spring. All rats received two bone markers, tetracycline (days 0-4) and alizarin (days 7-10), for 5 days each. Both markers were bound to calcium, allowing visualization of bone neoformation through fluorescence microscopy. After 12 days, euthanasia was performed; the results revealed that both irradiated groups showed significantly greater bone neoformation compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Mini-implant stability was measured in all animals using the Periotest device on day 0 and on the day of euthanasia. A significant increase in stability was observed in the group that received more laser application (p < 0.05). Photobiomodulation had a positive effect on bone neoformation around mini-implants in ovariectomized rats, with an increase in stability when more irradiation was performed.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresAlloysAnimalsFemaleOsteogenesisRatsRats, WistarTitaniumAlloysDental ImplantsTitaniumAdult orthodontic treatmentLaserLaser therapyMini-implantOrthodonticsSystemic diseaseTooth movement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.