ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2022
The relationship between vitamin D deficiency, body composition, and physical/cognitive functions.
Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Shift Work and Serum Vitamin D Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Does 25(OH)D deficiency affect muscle elasticity, physical function, pain, and quality of life? A shear-wave elastography-based cross-sectional study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Analysis of nutrition status and family compliance in children with cerebral palsy.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Prospective Evaluation of Specific IgE Profile and Quality-of-Life During Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy with House Dust Mite: A Pilot Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Local Muscle-Fat Ratio in Geriatric Palliative Care Patients: An Ultrasonographic Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Vitamin D improves autoimmune diseases by inhibiting Wnt signaling pathway.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Article
- Interplay between Vitamin D and Adipose Tissue: Implications for Adipogenesis and Adipose Tissue Function.Nutrients · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency is still an important subject due to its significant effects on various tissues and functions. We found a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and increase in adipose tissue thicknesses. This situation reveals the importance of vitamin D supplementation, the harms of weight gain and obesity, and the importance of a balanced diet. PURPOSE: Although the relationship between vitamin D (VitD) levels with body composition and physical/cognitive functions have been investigated in various studies, however, there is no study evaluating all these parameters together. In accordance with, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between VitD deficiency with body composition (i.e., skin, subcutaneous fat, and muscle thicknesses) and physical/cognitive functions.
methodsA total of 203 adults (78 M, 125 F, aged 19-91 years) who had recent 25-OH-vitamin D measurements were included. Ultrasonographic (US) measurements (skin, subcutaneous fat, and muscle thicknesses) were made from the dorsum of the hand, and anterior sides of forearm, arm, and thigh. Handgrip strength, gait speed, Timed Up and Go Test, and Chair Stand Test were evaluated. Additionally, cognitive status was also evaluated with Mini-Mental State Exam.
resultsSubjects were classified as VitD deficient group (< 20 ng/ml, N = 125) and control group (≥ 20 ng/ml, N = 78). The groups were not significantly different as regards age, gender, and anthropometric measurements (all p > 0.05). Subcutaneous fat tissues were thicker in the VitD deficient group (all p < 0.05). All the other US measurements and functional/cognitive tests were not significantly different between the groups (all p > 0.05). According to linear regression analyses, body mass index (BMI) was independently related with all subcutaneous fat thicknesses in both genders, and VitD deficiency was related with all subcutaneous fat thicknesses in females and anterior forearm subcutaneous fat thickness in males (all p < 0.05).
conclusionWe imply that together with BMI, VitD deficiency is independently related with increased regional subcutaneous fat tissue. We also underscore the role of US measurements for evaluation of body composition in related clinical scenarios.
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