Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35420217›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2022

Aspects of the pathology induced by Spinitectus petterae Boomker, 1993 in the stomach of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) using light and scanning electron microscopy.

Lucinda Austin, Quinton Marco Dos Santos, Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucinda AustinDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-3418
Quinton Marco Dos SantosDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-9059
Annemariè Avenant-OldewageDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-7679
University of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

University of Johannesburg Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Johannesburg Global Excellence and Stature 4.0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinitectus spp. (Rhabdochonidae) are enteric nematodes characterized by annular spines. At the anterior end, these spines assist attachment and aid penetration into the host tissue. During parasitological surveys of the Vaal River system from three localities, below the Vaal River Barrage in the Vaal Dam surrounding UJ island and below the Grootdraai Dam, Spinitectus specimens were collected from the stomach lining of the sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Histopathological effects induced by Spinitectus petterae Boomker, 1993 on C. gariepinus has not been studied. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe the histopathology induced by S. petterae. For light microscopic examination, tissue samples with attached S. petterae were sectioned and stained with haematoxylin and eosin. Additionally, attached nematodes were also studied using scanning electron microscopy. Leukocytes were counted with the Disector principle. Standard infection parameters (prevalence, mean intensity and abundance) were calculated and compared to host parameters. Prevalence varied greatly (11.77% to 100%) between localities. Histopathology induced by S. petterae to C. gariepinus stomach (cardiac region) consisted of significant leukocyte infiltration, acute ulcerations and chronic granuloma formation. This was similar to the pathology of other Spinitectus occurring in host anterior intestine and stomach, but granuloma formation had not been previously reported and this suggests chronic infection in wild caught fish.

Indexed as

CatfishesFish DiseasesNematodaAnimalsGranulomaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningStomachAfrican sharptooth catfishClariidaeendoparasiteshelminthSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID35420217
PMCPMC9373919
OpenAlexW4223981744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.