Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35419653›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2022

Genome-wide association mapping reveals genomic regions frequently associated with lettuce field resistance to downy mildew.

Ivan Simko, Hui Peng, Jinita Sthapit Kandel, Rebecca Zhao

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivan SimkoU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Research Unit, Salinas, CA, 93905, USA. ivan.simko@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-8477
Hui PengThe Genome Center and Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-6932
Jinita Sthapit KandelU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Research Unit, Salinas, CA, 93905, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7874
Rebecca ZhaoU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Research Unit, Salinas, CA, 93905, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-7990
Agricultural Research Service · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageGWAS identified 63 QTLs for resistance to downy mildew. Though QTLs were distributed across all chromosomes, the genomic regions frequently associated with resistance were located on chromosomes 4 and 5. Lettuce downy mildew is one of the most economically important diseases of cultivated lettuce worldwide. We have applied the genome-wide association mapping (GWAS) approach to detect QTLs for field resistance to downy mildew in the panel of 496 accessions tested in 21 field experiments. The analysis identified 131 significant marker-trait associations that could be grouped into 63 QTLs. At least 51 QTLs were novel, while remaining 12 QTLs overlapped with previously described QTLs for lettuce field resistance to downy mildew. Unlike race-specific, dominant Dm genes that mostly cluster on three out of nine lettuce chromosomes, QTLs (qDMR loci) for polygenic resistance are randomly distributed across all nine chromosomes. The genomic regions frequently associated with lettuce field resistance to downy mildew are located on chromosomes 4 and 5 and could be used for detailed study of the mechanism of polygenic resistance. The most resistant accessions identified in the current study (cvs. Auburn, Grand Rapids, Romabella, PI 226514, and PI 249536) are being incorporated into our breeding program. Markers closely linked to the resistance QTLs could be potentially used for marker-assisted selection, or in combination with other markers in the genome, for a combined genomic and marker-assisted selection. Up to date this is the most comprehensive study of QTLs for field resistance to downy mildew and the first study that uses GWAS for mapping disease resistance loci in lettuce.

Indexed as

OomycetesPeronosporaDisease ResistanceGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsLactucaPlant BreedingPlant Diseases

Identifiers

PMID35419653
OpenAlexW4224020946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.