Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35419519›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

The impact of different volumetric thresholds to determine progressive disease in patients with recurrent glioblastoma treated with bevacizumab.

Renske Gahrmann, Marion Smits, René Michel Vernhout, Walter Taal, Giorgios Kapsas, Jan Cees de Groot, Monique Hanse, Maaike Vos, Laurens Victor Beerepoot, Jan Buter and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Renske GahrmannDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-8633
Marion SmitsDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-2871
René Michel VernhoutClinical Trial Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Walter TaalThe Brain Tumor Center at Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-7259
Giorgios KapsasDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Cees de GrootDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Monique HanseDepartment of Neurology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Maaike VosDepartment of Neurology, Medical Center Haaglanden, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Laurens Victor BeerepootDepartment of Internal Medicine, Elisabeth Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Jan ButerDepartment of Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Zwenneke Hendrieke FlachDepartment of Radiology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Bronno van der HoltClinical Trial Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin van den BentThe Brain Tumor Center at Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-5127
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLElisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NLIsala · NLMedisch Centrum Haaglanden · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The optimal volumetric threshold for determining progressive disease (PD) in recurrent glioblastoma is yet to be determined. We investigated a range of thresholds in association with overall survival (OS). Methods: First recurrent glioblastoma patients treated with bevacizumab and/or lomustine were included from the phase II BELOB and phase III EORTC26101 trials. Enhancing and nonenhancing tumor volumes were measured at baseline, first (6 weeks), and second (12 weeks) follow-up. Hazard ratios (HRs) for the appearance of new lesions and several thresholds for tumor volume increase were calculated using cox regression analysis. Results were corrected in a multivariate analysis for well-established prognostic factors. Results: At first and second follow-up, 138 and 94 patients respectively, were deemed eligible for analysis of enhancing volumes, while 89 patients were included in the analysis of nonenhancing volumes at first follow-up. New lesions were associated with a significantly worse OS (3.2 versus 11.2 months, HR = 7.03, Conclusion: Early appearing new lesions were associated with poor OS. Lowering the volumetric threshold for PD at both first and second follow-up improved survival prediction. However, the additional number of patients categorized as PD by lowering the threshold was very low. The per-RANO added change in nonenhancing volumes to the analyses was of limited value.

Indexed as

bevacizumabGBMRANOvolumetry

Identifiers

PMID35419519
PMCPMC9000300
OpenAlexW4220937635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.