Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35418672›Full record

ReviewMucosal immunology2022

The role of retinoic acid in the production of immunoglobulin A.

Amelie Bos, Marjolein van Egmond, Reina Mebius

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mucosal immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Piezo1 selectively enhances TGF-β1-induced IgA class switching by B cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pet Wellness and Vitamin A: A Narrative Overview.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Quantitative Analysis of NKX2-3 Expression in Human Colon: An Immunohistochemical Study.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2024
    Article
  18. FRC-derived retinoic acid: The key to unlocking milky spots.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amelie BosAmsterdam UMC, Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Research Institute of Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjolein van EgmondAmsterdam UMC, Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Research Institute of Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Reina MebiusAmsterdam UMC, Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Research Institute of Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.mebius@amsterdamumc.nl.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A and its derivative retinoic acid (RA) play important roles in the regulation of mucosal immunity. The effect of vitamin A metabolism on T lymphocyte immunity has been well documented, but its role in mucosal B lymphocyte regulation is less well described. Intestinal immunoglobulin A (IgA) is key in orchestrating a balanced gut microbiota composition. Here, we describe the contribution of RA to IgA class switching in tissues including the lamina propria, mesenteric lymph nodes, Peyer's patches and isolated lymphoid follicles. RA can either indirectly skew T cells or directly affect B cell differentiation. IgA levels in healthy individuals are under the control of the metabolism of vitamin A, providing a steady supply of RA. However, IgA levels are altered in inflammatory bowel disease patients, making control of the metabolism of vitamin A a potential therapeutic target. Thus, dietary vitamin A is a key player in regulating IgA production within the intestine, acting via multiple immunological pathways.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin APeyer's PatchesHumansImmunity, MucosalIntestinal MucosaTretinoinVitamin AImmunoglobulin ATretinoinVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID35418672
OpenAlexW4223969923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.