Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35418426›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Challenges and recommendations for COVID-19 public health messaging: a Canada-wide qualitative study using virtual focus groups.

Madison M Fullerton, Jamie Benham, Addy Graves, Sajjad Fazel, Emily J Doucette, Robert J Oxoby, Mehdi Mourali, Jean-Christophe Boucher, Cora Constantinescu, Jeanna Parsons Leigh and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Portrait of French-speaking minorities with respect to vaccination against COVID-19.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Madison M FullertonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jamie BenhamDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Addy GravesCritical Mass Inc, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Sajjad FazelCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Emily J DoucetteDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Robert J OxobyDepartment of Economics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Mehdi MouraliHaskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jean-Christophe BoucherDepartment of Political Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cora ConstantinescuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jeanna Parsons LeighHealth Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8408-674X
Theresa TangDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8467-8008
Jia HuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6548-3985
Raynell LangDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Raynell.Lang@albertahealthservices.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand Canadian's attitudes and current behaviours towards COVID-19 public health measures (PHM), vaccination and current public health messaging, to provide recommendations for a public health intervention.

designTen focus groups were conducted with 2-7 participants/group in December 2020. Focus groups were transcribed verbatim and analysed using content and inductive thematic analysis. The capability opportunity motivation behaviour Model was used as our conceptual framework.

settingFocus groups were conducted virtually across Canada.

participantsParticipants were recruited from a pool of individuals who previously completed a Canada-wide survey conducted by our research team.

main outcome measureKey barriers and facilitators towards COVID-19 PHM and vaccination, and recommendations for public health messaging.

resultsSeveral themes were identified (1) participants' desire to protect family and friends was the main facilitator for adhering to PHM, while the main barrier was inconsistent PHM messaging and (2) participants were optimistic that the vaccine offers a return to normal, however, worries of vaccine efficacy and effectiveness were the main concerns. Participants felt that current public health messaging is inconsistent, lacks transparency and suggested that messaging should include scientific data presented by a trustworthy source.

conclusionsWe suggest six public health messaging recommendations to increase adherence to PHM and vaccination (1) use an unbiased scientist as a spokesperson, (

Indexed as

COVID-19CanadaFocus GroupsHumansPublic HealthQualitative ResearchCOVID-19PUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID35418426
PMCPMC9013785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.