Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35418412›Full record

Trial reportBMJ global health2022

Optimising the management of childhood acute diarrhoeal disease using a rapid test-and- treat strategy and/or

Jeffrey M Pernica, Tonya Arscott-Mills, Andrew P Steenhoff, Margaret Mokomane, Banno Moorad, Mbabi Bapabi, Kwana Lechiile, Oarabile Mangwegape, Boswa Batisani, Norah Mawoko and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02803827 (Optimizing the Management of Pediatric Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in Botswana), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02803827 phase3completednot on this map

Optimizing the Management of Pediatric Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in Botswana

TypeinterventionalSponsorHamilton Health Sciences CorporationRan2016 to 2019Enrolled276ConditionsAcute GastroenteritisArmsRapid diagnostics, Probiotic, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Jeffrey M PernicaDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada pernica@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4380-5402
Tonya Arscott-MillsBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Andrew P SteenhoffGlobal Health Center, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Margaret MokomaneDepartment of Microbiology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, South-East District, Botswana.
Banno MooradBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Mbabi BapabiBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kwana LechiileBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Oarabile MangwegapeBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Boswa BatisaniBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Norah MawokoBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Charles MuthogaBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Thuvaraha VanniyasingamDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Joycelyne EwusieDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Amy LoweDepartment of Global Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Janice M BonsuUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alemayehu M GezmuDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Marek SmiejaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Loeto MazhaniDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Ketil StordalPediatric Research Institute, University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Matthew S KellyDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
David M GoldfarbDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Botswana Open University · BWImpact · CAUniversity of Botswana · BWChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USDuke University · USMcMaster University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Johannesburg · ZAUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Nasopharyngeal Microbiome and Risk of Bacterial Pathogen Colonization in InfantsK23AI135090 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, MATTHEW SCOTT · 2018 to 2022
$860k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI135090NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study aim was to determine if rapid enteric diagnostics followed by the provision of targeted antibiotic therapy ('test-and-treat') and/or

methodsThis was a multicentre, randomised, factorial, controlled, trial. Children aged 2-60 months admitted for acute non-bloody diarrhoea to four hospitals in southern Botswana were eligible. Participants were assigned to treatment groups by web-based block randomisation. Test-and-treat results were not blinded, but participants and research staff were blinded to

resultsRecruitment began on 12 June 2016 and continued until 24 October 2018. There were 66 participants randomised to the test-and-treat plus

conclusionsIn children hospitalised for acute gastroenteritis in Botswana, neither a test-and-treat algorithm targeting enteropathogens, nor a 60-day course of TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02803827.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisLimosilactobacillus reuteriProbioticsBotswanaChildDiarrheaHumansChild healthIndividual randomized trialMedical microbiology

Identifiers

PMID35418412
PMCPMC9014020
OpenAlexW4223946497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.