Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35418118›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery & related research2022

Outcomes following the operative treatment of intra-articular fracture combined with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction after patellar dislocation.

Jussi P Repo, Mikko M Uimonen, Mika T Nevalainen, Heikki Nurmi, Ville T Ponkilainen, Antti Tuominen, Juha Paloneva

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery & related research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of first-time patellar dislocation: The ESSKA 2024 formal consensus-Part 2.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
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  3. Review
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  8. Serial change of femoral and tibial tunnel width after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with allograft.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Mid-term effectiveness analysis of combined knee extensor mechanism realignment with bone anchor for recurrent patella dislocation].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jussi P RepoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. mrjussirepo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-5698
Mikko M UimonenDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Mika T NevalainenOulu University Hospital & University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Heikki NurmiDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Ville T PonkilainenDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Antti TuominenDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Juha PalonevaDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Central Finland Health Care District · FIOulu University Hospital · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examine the outcomes following operative treatment of intra-articular fracture combined with medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction after patella dislocation.

methodsPatients were retrospectively identified from medical records using diagnostic and surgical procedure codes. Radiological anatomical parameters and bony abnormalities of injured knees were assessed from magnetic resonance images (MRI). Inclusion criteria were traumatic patellar dislocation with chondral or osteochondral fracture and MPFL rupture, operative treatment of a chondral or osteochondral fracture combined with MPFL reconstruction, and minimum follow-up of 2 years. Outcomes were measured using the Kujala score, Tegner activity scale, and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Quality-of-Life subscale (KOOS-QLS).

resultsDuring 2012 and 2015, 322 patients were treated because of patellar dislocation. Thirty-three patients had chondral or osteochondral fracture. Eleven patients (five males and six females) with a mean [standard deviation (SD)] age of 17.0 (6.5) years at the time of surgery met the inclusion criteria and were included. Five of the 11 patients had a subchondral and six an osteochondral fracture. Eight patients had a fracture in the patella and three in the femur. All patients had bony abnormalities in the knee. Nine out of 11 patients scored over 90/100 points on the Kujala scale and had good results on the Tegner scale [before surgery 5.0 (2.7) points versus after surgery 5.3 (1.6) points] and the KOOS-QLS [4.1 (4.2) points] outcome measures.

conclusionThe removal or fixation of the fracture fragment combined with MPFL reconstruction is a feasible option in the treatment of symptomatic osteochondral or subchondral fragment in traumatic patellar dislocation. The short-term outcomes are encouraging. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, retrospective case series.

Indexed as

DislocationFractureKneeMPFLPatellaReconstruction

Identifiers

PMID35418118
PMCPMC9008916
OpenAlexW4223950987

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Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.