Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35418116›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2022

Interface astrogliosis in contact sport head impacts and military blast exposure.

Katharine J Babcock, Bobak Abdolmohammadi, Patrick T Kiernan, Ian Mahar, Jonathan D Cherry, Victor E Alvarez, Lee E Goldstein, Thor D Stein, Ann C McKee, Bertrand R Huber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katharine J BabcockDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Bobak AbdolmohammadiBoston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Centers, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Patrick T KiernanBoston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Centers, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Ian MaharBoston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Centers, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Jonathan D CherryVA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Victor E AlvarezVA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Lee E GoldsteinBoston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Centers, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Thor D SteinVA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Ann C McKeeVA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Bertrand R HuberVA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA. huberb@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5856-3477
Boston University · US

Funding

TBDU19AG068753 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Lindsay A. Farrer · 2020 to 2026
$42.4M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Traumatic Brain Injury and Repetitive Head Impacts: Contributions to AD/ADRD and CTE Neuropathology and Resulting Clinical SyndromesU54NS115266 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MCKEE, ANN C. · 2019 to 2023
$10.3M
CTBI:CBI Tauopathy in Mice and Human: Neurodegeneration after Repetitive Neurotrauma: Mechanisms and Biomarker DiscoveryI01BX004613 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MCKEE, ANN C. · 2020 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004613CSRD VA I01 CX001038NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068753NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to military blast and repetitive head impacts (RHI) in contact sports is associated with increased risk of long-term neurobehavioral sequelae and cognitive deficits, and the neurodegenerative disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). At present, the exact pathogenic mechanisms of RHI and CTE are unknown, and no targeted therapies are available. Astrocytes have recently emerged as key mediators of the multicellular response to head trauma. Here, we investigated interface astrogliosis in blast and impact neurotrauma, specifically in the context of RHI and early stage CTE. We compared postmortem brain tissue from former military veterans with a history of blast exposure with and without a neuropathological diagnosis of CTE, former American football players with a history of RHI with and without a neuropathological diagnosis of CTE, and control donors without a history of blast, RHI exposure or CTE diagnosis. Using quantitative immunofluorescence, we found that astrogliosis was higher at the grey-white matter interface in the dorsolateral frontal cortex, with mixed effects at the subpial surface and underlying cortex, in both blast and RHI donors with and without CTE, compared to controls. These results indicate that certain astrocytic alterations are associated with both impact and blast neurotrauma, and that different astroglial responses take place in distinct brain regions.

Indexed as

Chronic Traumatic EncephalopathyFootballNeurodegenerative DiseasesGliosisHumansNeuropathologyAstrogliosisBlast injuryChronic traumatic encephalopathyMild traumatic brain injuryRepetitive head impacts

Identifiers

PMID35418116
PMCPMC9009003
OpenAlexW4223890655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.