Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35417960›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia

Epidural analgesia and abnormal coagulation in patients undergoing minimal invasive repair of pectus excavatum.

Ara S Media, Frank V de Paoli, Hans K Pilegaard, Anne-Mette Hvas, Peter Juhl-Olsen, Thomas D Christensen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ara S MediaDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frank V de PaoliDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Physiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hans K PilegaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne-Mette HvasDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter Juhl-OlsenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas D ChristensenDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epidural analgesia (EA) is effective in patients undergoing minimal invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE) but is associated with major complications such as epidural hematomas. It is recommended to assess coagulation status in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy prior to EA, although no consensus exists in patients without a history of bleeding tendency or anticoagulant therapy. Thus, the aim of this paper was to assess 1) the prevalence of abnormal routine coagulation parameters, i.e., international normalized ratio (INR) and platelet count, and 2) the safety of EA in patients undergoing MIRPE. Methods: In this retrospective study, we identified 1,973 patients undergoing MIRPE at our center between 2001 and 2019. Complications related to EA were registered for all patients. Information on coagulation parameters was present in 929 patients. Patients with spontaneously elevated INR ≥1.5 were referred for assessment of coagulation factor VII in order to assess the cause of the elevated INR. Results: Of 929 patients with coagulation information available, 18 patients had spontaneously elevated INR ≥1.5 (1.9%). In patients with INR ≥1.5, 12 patients underwent further assessment of factor VII, with all patients having a slightly reduced factor VII close to the lower reference range. The majority of the 1,973 patients undergoing MIRPE received EA (99.6%) with very low complication rates (0.2%) and no incidence of epidural hematomas. Conclusion: In patients undergoing MIRPE, coagulation screening prior to EA should not be mandatory as it revealed no clinically relevant consequences. EA is safe with very low complication rates.

Indexed as

Analgesia, EpiduralFunnel ChestAnticoagulantsFactor VIIHematomaHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsFactor VIIEpidural analgesiaINRpectus excavatum

Identifiers

PMID35417960
PMCPMC9244249
OpenAlexW4224078918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.