Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35417695›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

A particle size threshold governs diffusion and segregation of PAR-3 during cell polarization.

Yiran Chang, Daniel J Dickinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Actin network heterogeneity tunes activator-inhibitor dynamics at the cell cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Internal feedback circuits among MEX-5, MEX-6, and PLK-1 maintain faithful patterning in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  13. Temporally distinct roles of Aurora A in polarization of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  14. Article
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  18. Apical PAR-3 caps orient the mitotic spindle inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiran ChangDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Daniel J DickinsonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: daniel.dickinson@austin.utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Understanding developmental control of cell polarity using single-cell in vivo biochemistryR01GM138443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DICKINSON, DANIEL J · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
Biochemical Basis of Cell Polarization by the PAR Protein SystemR00GM115964 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DICKINSON, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2020
$747k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM115964NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138443NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actomyosin cortex regulates the localization and function of proteins at the plasma membrane. Here, we study how membrane binding, cortical movements, and diffusion determine membrane protein distribution. In Caenorhabditis elegans zygotes, actomyosin flows transport PAR polarity proteins to establish the anterior-posterior axis. Oligomerization of a key scaffold protein, PAR-3, is required for polarization. PAR-3 oligomers are a heterogeneous population of many different sizes, and it remains unclear how oligomer size affects PAR-3 segregation. To address this question, we engineered PAR-3 to defined sizes. We report that PAR-3 trimers are necessary and sufficient for PAR-3 function during polarization and later embryo development. Quantitative analysis of PAR-3 diffusion shows that a threshold size of three subunits allows PAR-3 clusters to stably bind the membrane, where they are corralled and transported by the actomyosin cortex. Our study provides a quantitative model for size-dependent protein transportation of peripheral membrane proteins by cortical flow.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesActomyosinAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCell PolarityEmbryo, NonmammalianParticle SizeActomyosinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsPAR-3 protein, C elegansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesactomyosinC. eleganscell polaritycortical flowCP: Cell biologyCP: Developmental biologyPAR-3

Identifiers

PMID35417695
PMCPMC9093022
OpenAlexW4226266071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.