Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35417685›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Autocrine and paracrine IL-2 signals collaborate to regulate distinct phases of CD8 T cell memory.

Ryma Toumi, Yevgeniy Yuzefpolskiy, Adithya Vegaraju, Hanxi Xiao, Kendall A Smith, Surojit Sarkar, Vandana Kalia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Cell cycle arrest enhances CD8Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. TScience advances · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. IL-2 delivery to CD8Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Low-affinity CD8American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Sustained AhR activity programs memory fate of early effector CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryma ToumiBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Yevgeniy YuzefpolskiyBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; M3D Graduate Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Adithya VegarajuBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Hanxi XiaoBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Kendall A SmithDivision of Immunology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Surojit SarkarBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; M3D Graduate Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: sarkars@uw.edu.
Vandana KaliaBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: sarkarkalia@gmail.com.
Seattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · USCornell University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of T Cell Quiescence and ExhaustionR01AI132819 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Surojit Sarkar · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
Adjuvanting Vaccine-induced CD8 T Cell Memory Quality Using Regulatory T CellsR21AI131171 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARKAR, SUROJIT · 2017 to 2018
$519k
Differential IL-2 Expression by Effector CD8 T cells and Fate DeterminationR21AI154363 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KALIA, VANDANA · 2020 to 2021
$512k
Designing inducible chemotactic beacons for enhanced trafficking of CAR T cells to solid tumorsR21CA280726 · NCI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARKAR, SUROJIT · 2024 to 2025
$506k
Mechanisms of Immune Memory Regulation by PD-1R03AI103748 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SARKAR, SUROJIT · 2013 to 2014
$149k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA280726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132819NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI103748NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI131171NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differential interleukin-2 (IL-2) signaling and production are associated with disparate effector and memory fates. Whether the IL-2 signals perceived by CD8 T cells come from autocrine or paracrine sources, the timing of IL-2 signaling and their differential impact on CD8 T cell responses remain unclear. Using distinct models of germline and conditional IL-2 ablation in post-thymic CD8 T cells, this study shows that paracrine IL-2 is sufficient to drive optimal primary expansion, effector and memory differentiation, and metabolic function. In contrast, autocrine IL-2 is uniquely required during primary expansion to program robust secondary expansion potential in memory-fated cells. This study further shows that IL-2 production by antigen-specific CD8 T cells is largely independent of CD4 licensing of dendritic cells (DCs) in inflammatory infections with robust DC activation. These findings bear implications for immunizations and adoptive T cell immunotherapies, where effector and memory functions may be commandeered through IL-2 programming.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryInterleukin-2AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterleukin-2autocrineCD8 T cell differentiationconditional ablationCP: ImmunologyeffectorIL-2memorymetabolismparacrineprogrammingrecall expansion

Identifiers

PMID35417685
PMCPMC12948409
OpenAlexW2754357379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.