Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35417491›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

How do we raise media bias awareness effectively? Effects of visualizations to communicate bias.

Timo Spinde, Christin Jeggle, Magdalena Haupt, Wolfgang Gaissmaier, Helge Giese

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timo SpindeDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3471-4127
Christin JeggleDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Magdalena HauptDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Wolfgang GaissmaierDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Helge GieseDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7609-0215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Media bias has a substantial impact on individual and collective perception of news. Effective communication that may counteract its potential negative effects still needs to be developed. In this article, we analyze how to facilitate the detection of media bias with visual and textual aids in the form of (a) a forewarning message, (b) text annotations, and (c) political classifiers. In an online experiment, we randomized 985 participants to receive a biased liberal or conservative news article in any combination of the three aids. Meanwhile, their subjective perception of media bias in this article, attitude change, and political ideology were assessed. Both the forewarning message and the annotations increased media bias awareness, whereas the political classification showed no effect. Incongruence between an articles' political position and individual political orientation also increased media bias awareness. Visual aids did not mitigate this effect. Likewise, attitudes remained unaltered.

Indexed as

BiasMass MediaAttitudeAudiovisual AidsHumansPolitics

Identifiers

PMID35417491
PMCPMC9007373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.