ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022
A longitudinal study of vaccine hesitancy attitudes and social influence as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the US.
Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
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Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed.
- Randomised experimental evaluation of a social media campaign to promote COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria.Journal of global health · 2024Trial
- The impact of educational interventions on COVID-19 and vaccination attitudes among patients in Michigan: A prospective study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Trial
- The impacts of COVID-19 on routine immunization for children in Rwanda.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Population attributable fraction of nonvaccination and undervaccination of COVID-19 due to vaccine hesitancy, 2022.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Factors influencing Chongqing nurses' HPV vaccination: a cross-sectional survey based on the 5C model.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards immunization among adult population in a tertiary care hospital-exploratory survey.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2026Article
- Human papillomavirus vaccination in rural Malawi: Identifying factors associated with vaccine uptake using a community-based household survey.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Attitudes and beliefs regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19 Omicron booster vaccine among adults in the vaccine safety datalink, 2022-2023.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy among United Kingdom adolescents in a senior high school environment and actions to address it.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Longitudinal study on changes in COVID-19 vaccination intentions in Benin and Senegal: Insights from Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE).Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Building Trust: The Perspectives of COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts among African American Community Health Workers in HHS Region 4.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Vaccination decisions and social capital in Japan.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Low parental income level is associated with pediatric COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the San Francisco Bay area.BMC public health · 2025Article
- COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among People who Smoke in Rural Southwest Georgia: Perspectives and Influencing Factors.Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association · 2025Article
- Lessons learned from Vietnam's first COVID-19 vaccine rollout: tackling vaccine hesitancy and misinformation for future pandemic responses.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Adaptive behaviour during epidemics: a social risk appraisal approach to modelling dynamics.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025Article
- Improving United States HPV vaccination rates: Factors predictive of parental attitudes towards middle school entry requirements.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Change in intention and hesitancy regarding COVID-19 vaccines in a cohort of adults in Quebec during the pandemic.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Trust in the science behind COVID-19 vaccines as a driver of vaccine acceptance in the United States, 2021-2023.Vaccine: X · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn many countries with high levels of COVID-19 vaccine access, uptake remains a major issue. We examined prospective predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in a United States longitudinal study.
methodsAn online longitudinal study on COVID-19 and well-being assessed vaccine hesitancy attitudes, social norms, and uptake among 444 respondents who had completed both survey waves in March and June 2021.
resultsThe mean sample age was 41, with 55% female, 71% white, 13% Black, and 6% Latinx. In March 2021, 14% had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose. By June 2021, 64% reported receiving at least one dose. In prospectively assessing predictors of vaccine uptake, we found strong correlations among five different vaccine hesitancy questions. In multivariable logistic regression models, family and friends discouraging vaccination (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = .26, 95% CI = .07, .98), not knowing whom to believe about vaccine safety (aOR = .51, 95% CI = .27, .95), and concerns that shortcuts were taken with vaccine development (aOR = .43, 95% CI = .23, .81) were all independent predictors of lower vaccine uptake. Political conservatism, gender, education, and income were also independent predictors of reduced uptake. Vaccine hesitancy items were also modeled as a scale, and the scale was found to be strongly predictive of vaccine uptake.
conclusionsThe findings highlight the importance of social norm interventions and suggest general and specific vaccine hesitancy attitudes, especially trust, should be considered in developing vaccine uptake programs.
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