Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35417029›Full record

Observational studyActa orthopaedica2022

Stress fractures of the femoral neck in adults: an observational study on epidemiology, treatment, and reoperations from the Swedish Fracture Register.

Jonas Sundkvist, Michael Möller, Cecilia Rogmark, Olof Wolf, Sebastian Mukka

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta orthopaedica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonas SundkvistDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University. Jonas.sundkvist@umu.se.
Michael MöllerInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg. michael.s.moller@gmail.com.
Cecilia RogmarkDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö. cecilia.rogmark@skane.se.
Olof WolfDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Orthopaedics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. olof.wolf@surgsci.uu.se.
Sebastian MukkaDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University. sebastian.mukka@umu.se.
Umeå University · SELund University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeStress fractures of the femoral neck (sFNFs) are uncommon injuries. Studies on sFNFs are rare. We describe the demographics, classification, treatment, reoperation rates, and mortality in a cohort of sFNF patients from the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe included 146 patients ≥ 18 years of age with an sFNF registered in the SFR between 2011 and 2020. The cohort was linked with the Swedish Arthroplasty Register and reviewed using medical records and radiographs. We assessed the presence of disorders of bone remodeling, duration of symptoms, fracture classification, treatment, reoperations, and mortality.

resultsThe mean age was 58 years (21-96), 75% were women and the median duration of symptoms was 23 days (1-266). 40% of patients had disorders of bone remodeling. 54% were undisplaced (uFNF), 30% displaced (dFNF), and 16% basicervical (bFNF). 14% of patients < 60 years were treated nonoperatively, by internal fixation (IF) in 77% and by arthroplasty in 10%. Patients ≥ 60 years were treated nonoperatively in 10%, IF in 40%, and arthroplasty in 49%. Nonoperative treatment was reserved for uFNFs or bFNFs, resulting in 35% receiving late surgery. The overall secondary or late surgery rate was 19%. Mortality was 2% at 90 days and increased to 3% at 1 year.

interpretationsFNF has a biphasic age distribution. One-third of patients presented with a displaced FNF and those managed nonoperatively for an undisplaced sFNF were at risk of late surgery. The mortality rates for patients with these injuries was low.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesFractures, StressAdultFemaleFemur NeckFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationSwedenTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID35417029
PMCPMC9007069
OpenAlexW4223592118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.