Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35417015›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Clinical Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Hospitalized Children Aged ≤5 Years (INSPIRE Study).

Katrin Hartmann, Johannes G Liese, Daniel Kemmling, Christiane Prifert, Benedikt Weißbrich, Pushpike Thilakarathne, Joris Diels, Karin Weber, Andrea Streng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katrin HartmannDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Johannes G LieseDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Daniel KemmlingDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christiane PrifertInstitute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Benedikt WeißbrichInstitute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Pushpike ThilakarathneJanssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium.
Joris DielsJanssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium.
Karin WeberGlobal Medical Affairs, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines (IDV), Janssen-Cilag, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea StrengDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospitalizations in children (≤5 years of age); limited data compare burden by age.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included children (≤5 years of age) hospitalized for >24 hours with reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed RSV infection (2015-2018). Hospital length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, ICU LOS, supplemental oxygen, and medication use were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses identified predictors of hospital LOS >5 days.

resultsThree hundred twelve patients had RSV infection (ages 0 to <6 months [35%], 6 to <12 months [15%], 1 to <2 years [25%], and 2-5 years [25%]); 16.3% had predefined comorbidities (excludes preterm infants). Median hospital LOS was 5.0 days and similar across age; 5.1% (16/312) were admitted to ICU (ICU LOS, 5.0 days), with those aged 0 to <6 months admitted most frequently (10/108 [9.3%]). Supplemental oxygen was administered in 57.7% of patients, with similar need across ages. Antibiotics were administered frequently during hospitalization (43.6%). Predictors of prolonged LOS included pneumonia (odds ratio [OR], 2.33), supplemental oxygen need (OR, 5.09), and preterm births (OR, 3.37). High viral load (RT-PCR RSV cycle threshold value <25) was associated with greater need for supplemental oxygen.

conclusionsRSV causes substantial burden in hospitalized children (≤5 years), particularly preterm infants and those aged <6 months.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsChild, HospitalizedChild, PreschoolHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureOxygenRetrospective StudiesOxygenburden of diseasechildrenhospitalizationinfantpredictors

Identifiers

PMID35417015
PMCPMC9417125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.