Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416983›Full record

Observational studyInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2022

Lockdown surgery: the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 measures on cardiac cases.

Felix Nägele, Clemens Engler, Michael Graber, Nina Remmel, Jakob Hirsch, Leo Pölzl, Rosalie Huber, Victor Schweiger, Juliane Kilo, Nikolaos Bonaros and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Felix NägeleDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9666-341X
Clemens EnglerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7808-1336
Michael GraberDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2150-5473
Nina RemmelDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Jakob HirschDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4747-7802
Leo PölzlDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6552-8899
Rosalie HuberDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Victor SchweigerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Juliane KiloDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Nikolaos BonarosDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7656-5812
Ivan TancevskiDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-8960
Michael GrimmDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Can Gollmann-TepeköylüDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-3488
Johannes HolfeldDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6623-0595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe need to ration medical equipment and interventions during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic translated to an ever-lengthening wait list for surgical care. Retrospective analysis of lockdowns is of high importance to learn from the current situation for future pandemics. This monocentric study assessed the impact of lockdown periods on cardiac surgery cases and outcomes.

methodsThe single-centre cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted to investigate the first lockdown period and the following post-lockdown period in comparison to the same periods during the previous 3 years at the Department of Cardiac Surgery at the Medical University of Innsbruck. Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively analysed from the department-specific quality management system. The primary objective was to compare the number of open-heart procedures between the prelockdown and the lockdown period. The secondary objectives were to analyse the characteristics and the outcomes of open-heart procedures.

resultsThere were no differences in patient demographics. A significant decrease of 29% in weekly surgical procedures was observed during the lockdown period. The surgical case-mix was unaffected: The numbers of aortic valve replacements, coronary artery bypass grafts, mitral valve repair or replacement procedures and others remained stable. The urgency of cases increased significantly, and the general health conditions of patients appeared to be worse. However, outcomes were unchanged.

conclusionsBy implementing a rational patient selection process, the quality of open-heart procedures was maintained even though patients who underwent surgery during lockdown were sicker and more symptomatic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Cardiac SurgeryCOVID-19LockdownSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35416983
PMCPMC9047238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.