Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416872›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2022

Factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in municipalities in the state of São Paulo (Brazil): an ecological study.

Rafaela Caroline de Souza, Ettore Rafael Mai Almeida, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza, Hélio Amante Miot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Social and Policy Determinants of COVID-19 Infection Across 23 Countries: An Ecological Study.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2022
    Article
  5. Human Development Index Is Associated with COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate in Brazil: An Ecological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafaela Caroline de SouzaFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-6509
Ettore Rafael Mai AlmeidaFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-3178
Carlos Magno Castelo Branco FortalezaFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-1258
Hélio Amante MiotFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-9294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mortality rate of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the state of São Paulo is highly heterogeneous. This study investigated geographic, economic, social, and health-related factors associated with this discrepancy.

methodsAn ecological study compared COVID-19 mortality rates according to geographic, economic, social, and health-related variables during initial infection of 2.5% of the population in municipalities with more than 30,000 inhabitants.

resultsMortality was positively associated with demographic density and social inequality (Gini index), and inversely associated with HDI income and longevity of these municipalities, accounting for 33.2% of the variation in mortality.

conclusionsSocial determinants influenced COVID-19 outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19BrazilCitiesHumansSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID35416872
PMCPMC9009881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.