Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416700›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2022

Increased Lengths of Stay, ICU, and Ventilator Days in Trauma Patients with Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection.

Garrett N Klutts, Austin Squires, Stephen M Bowman, Avi Bhavaraju, Kyle J Kalkwarf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Garrett N KluttsDepartment of Surgery, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-9198
Austin SquiresDepartment of Surgery, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Stephen M BowmanDepartment of Surgery, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Avi BhavarajuDepartment of Surgery, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Kyle J KalkwarfDepartment of Surgery, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus has varying clinical effects-from asymptomatic patients to life-threatening illness and death. At the only Level 1 Trauma Center in a rural state, outcomes appeared worse in trauma patients who tested positive for COVID despite these patients presumably being asymptomatic or only mildly affected before their traumatic event. This study compares all trauma admissions that were COVID-positive to those who were not.

methodsThe institutional database was queried for all level 1 and 2 trauma activations from March 2020-July 2021. The analysis consisted of a multivariate regression between COVID-negative and the COVID-positive group controlling for age, injury severity score (ISS), and Glasgow Coma Score (GCS). Outcomes compared were hospital length-of-stay (LOS), ICU LOS, ventilator days, days to discharge to a facility, and in-hospital mortality.

resultsHospital LOS was 2.7 days longer in the COVID-positive group (

conclusionTrauma patients presenting positive for COVID-19 are presumed to be asymptomatic before their traumatic event. Despite this, the physiologic toll of trauma combined with the COVID infection causes significantly worse clinical outcomes, including increasing hospital days in this patient population, which continues to tax the already burdened healthcare system.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Trauma CentersVentilators, MechanicalCOVID-19OutcomesPandemicTrauma

Identifiers

PMID35416700
PMCPMC9014328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.