Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416566›Full record

Trial reportChild psychiatry and human development2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on tic symptoms in children and young people: a prospective cohort study.

Charlotte L Hall, Louise Marston, Kareem Khan, Beverley J Brown, Charlotte Sanderson, Per Andrén, Sophie Bennett, Isobel Heyman, David Mataix-Cols, Eva Serlachius and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Child psychiatry and human development, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03483493 (Therapist-guided, Parent-assisted Remote Digital Behavioural Intervention for Tics in Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03483493 nacompletednot on this map

Therapist-guided, Parent-assisted Remote Digital Behavioural Intervention for Tics in Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome: an Internal Pilot Study and Single-blind Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS TrustRan2018 to 2021Enrolled224ConditionsTic Disorders, Tourette SyndromeArmsExposure Response Prevention for tics, Psychoeducation for tics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Charlotte L HallInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK. charlotte.hall@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5412-6165
Louise MarstonResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health and Priment CTU, University College London, Upper 3rd Floor, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London, UK.
Kareem KhanInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.
Beverley J BrownInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.
Charlotte SandersonUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (ICH), 30 Guilford Street, London, UK.
Per AndrénCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm Health Care Services, Karolinska Institutet, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sophie BennettUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (ICH), 30 Guilford Street, London, UK.
Isobel HeymanUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (ICH), 30 Guilford Street, London, UK.
David Mataix-ColsCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm Health Care Services, Karolinska Institutet, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva SerlachiusCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm Health Care Services, Karolinska Institutet, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Chris HollisInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.
Tara MurphyUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (ICH), 30 Guilford Street, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand how children and young people with tic disorders were affected by COVID-19, we compared pre and during pandemic scores on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). Participants were young people (N = 112; male:78%; 9-17 years) randomised to the control arm of the "ORBIT-Trial" (ISRCTN70758207, ClinicalTrials.gov-NCT03483493). For this analysis, the control arm was split into two groups: one group was followed up to 12-months' post-randomisation before the pandemic started (pre-COVID group, n = 44); the other group was impacted by the pandemic at the 12-month follow-up (during-COVID group, n = 47). Mixed effects linear regression modelling was conducted to explore differences in YGTSS at 6- and 12-months post-randomisation. There were no significant differences in tic symptom or severity between participants who were assessed before and during COVID-19. This finding was not influenced by age, gender, symptoms of anxiety or autism spectrum disorder. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly impact existing tic symptoms.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCOVID-19Tic DisordersTicsTourette SyndromeAdolescentChildHumansMalePandemicsProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexChildren and young peopleCovid-19Mental healthTicsTourette syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35416566
PMCPMC9005616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.