ArticleBirth defects research2022
Cannabidiol impairs neural tube closure in mouse whole embryo culture.
Article in Birth defects research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Cannabis and Cannabis Legalization on US Atrial Septal Defect Rates.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Cannabidiol exerts teratogenic effects on developing zebrafish through the sonic hedgehog signaling pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Proteome-Wide Profiling Using Sample Multiplexing of a Human Cell Line Treated with Cannabidiol (CBD) and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).Proteomes · 2023Article
- Cannabidiol impairs neural tube closure in mouse whole embryo culture.Birth defects research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCannabidiol (CBD) is a nonpsychoactive constituent of cannabis widely available as a dietary supplement. Previous reports that it impairs the retinoid, sonic hedgehog, and folate metabolism pathways raise concern that it may impair closure of the embryonic neural tube (NT), producing NT defects including spina bifida and exencephaly.
methodsWe undertook teratogenicity testing of CBD in mouse whole embryo culture.
resultsAt concentrations that do not diminish embryo viability, growth, or axial rotation, CBD dose-dependently impairs cranial NT closure, increasing the proportion of embryos that develop exencephaly. It concomitantly diminishes closure of the spinal NT, the posterior neuropore (PNP), producing longer neuropores at the end of culture which is a hallmark of spina bifida risk. Exposure to CBD does not disrupt the formation of long F-actin cables in surface ectoderm cells flanking the PNP or folding of the neuroepithelium at predictable hinge points. At the cellular level, CBD exposure does not alter proliferation or apoptosis of the spinal neuroepithelium. DISCUSSION: Thus, CBD acts selectively as a neuroteratogen predisposing to spina bifida and exencephaly in mouse whole embryo culture at exposure levels not associated with overt toxicity. Large-scale testing of CBD's effects on NT closure, particularly in at-risk groups, is warranted to inform its marketing to women of childbearing age.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.