Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416412›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2022

The first detection of a serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus in Namibia.

Frank Banda, Albertina Shilongo, Emmanuel H Hikufe, Siegfried Khaiseb, Juliet Kabajani, Beatrice Shikongo, Paul Set, Joseph K Kapapero, Kenneth K Shoombe, Georgina Zaire and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Frank BandaCentral Veterinary Research Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-3242
Albertina ShilongoDirectorate of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Emmanuel H HikufeDirectorate of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Siegfried KhaisebCentral Veterinary Laboratory, Windhoek, Namibia.
Juliet KabajaniCentral Veterinary Laboratory, Windhoek, Namibia.
Beatrice ShikongoDirectorate of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Paul SetDirectorate of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Joseph K KapaperoDirectorate of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Kenneth K ShoombeDirectorate of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Georgina ZaireCentral Veterinary Laboratory, Windhoek, Namibia.
Swithine KabilikaDepartment of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka, Zambia.
Melvyn QuanDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-8488
Elliot M FanaOIE Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Reference Laboratory (SSARRL) for FMD, Botswana Vaccine Institute, Lejara, Gaborone, Botswana.
Mokganedi MokopasetsoOIE Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Reference Laboratory (SSARRL) for FMD, Botswana Vaccine Institute, Lejara, Gaborone, Botswana.
Joseph M K HyeraOIE Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Reference Laboratory (SSARRL) for FMD, Botswana Vaccine Institute, Lejara, Gaborone, Botswana.
Jemma WadsworthFAO World Reference Laboratory for FMD, The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK.
Nick J KnowlesFAO World Reference Laboratory for FMD, The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-1344
Antonello Di NardoFAO World Reference Laboratory for FMD, The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK.
Donald P KingFAO World Reference Laboratory for FMD, The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-2708

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007036Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007037Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007039Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK GovernmentEuropean CommissionFAOGovernment of Zambiathe Namibian Government through the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land ReformThe Pirbright Institute receives grant-aided support from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) of the United Kingdom (projects BBS/E/I/00007035, BBS/E/I/00007036, BBS/E/I/00007037 and BBS/E/I/00007039).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes the molecular characterization of a serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) recovered from a field outbreak in the Zambezi region, Namibia during July 2021. Sequence analysis demonstrates that this FMDV belongs to the O/EA-2 topotype sharing closest nucleotide identity (99.5%) to FMD viruses collected since 2018 in Zambia. This is the first detection of serotype O in Namibia, and together with the cases that have been recently detected in southern Zambia, represent the first time that this serotype has been detected in the Southern African FMD endemic pool since 2000, when a virus of Asian origin (O/ME-SA/PanAsia) caused an outbreak in South Africa. This incursion poses a new threat for the region and the potential onward spread of O/EA-2 will now need to be closely monitored since serotype O vaccines are not widely used in Namibia, nor in neighbouring countries.

Indexed as

Foot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusAnimalsDisease OutbreaksNamibiaNucleotidesPhylogenySerogroupNucleotidesfoot-and-mouth diseaseserotype OSouthern Africatransboundary

Identifiers

PMID35416412
PMCPMC9790293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.