Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416343›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2022

Tuning the Properties of 5-Azido and 5-Nitramino-tetrazoles by Diverse Functionalization - General Concepts for Future Energetic Materials.

Maximilian Benz, Thomas M Klapötke, Tobias Lenz, Jörg Stierstorfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maximilian BenzDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337, Munich, Germany.
Thomas M KlapötkeDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-1157
Tobias LenzDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337, Munich, Germany.
Jörg StierstorferDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-1275

Funding

Office of Naval Research ONR N00014-19-1-2078Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program W912HQ19C0033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Azido and 5-nitraminotetrazole backbones are established heterocyclic motifs in the research field of energetic materials synthesis. Despite the high energy content of the compounds, the problem with many derivatives is that their sensitivities are far too high. Functionalization of one of the ring nitrogen atoms is the aim of this study to adjust the sensitivity by inserting nitratoethyl, azidoethyl and methyl groups. In this context, derivatives of 2-(2-azidoethyl)-5-nitraminotetrazoles (2, 2 a-2 d), as well as 1-nitrato and 1-azidoethyl substituted 5-azidotetrazole (7 and 10) and the methylation products of 5-azidotetrazole (5-azido-1-methyl-tetrazole, 11 and 5-azido-2-methyl-tetrazole, 12) were prepared. The obtained nitrogen-rich compounds were extensively characterized through multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy. The structural confinement was checked by X-ray diffraction experiments. The pure samples (verified by elemental analysis) were investigated regarding their behavior toward friction, impact (BAM methods) and electrostatic discharge as well as heating (DTA and DSC). For all metal-free compounds the detonation properties were computed with the EXPLO5 code using their density and heat of formation, calculated based on CBS-4 M level of theory.

Indexed as

azidesenergetic materialsNMR spectroscopytetrazolesX-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID35416343
PMCPMC9325492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.