Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35416150›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

A point mutation in the nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B constitutively activates the integrated stress response by allosteric modulation.

Morgane Boone, Lan Wang, Rosalie E Lawrence, Adam Frost, Peter Walter, Michael Schoof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morgane Boone *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7807-5542
Lan Wang *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8931-7201
Rosalie E LawrenceHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-7391
Adam FrostDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2231-2577
Peter WalterHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6849-708X
Michael SchoofHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3531-5232
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Acquisition of an electron microscope for high-resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD021741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Linux cluster for near atomic resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD020054 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2015 to 2015
$456k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIH HHS S10 OD020054NIH HHS S10 OD021741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In eukaryotic cells, stressors reprogram the cellular proteome by activating the integrated stress response (ISR). In its canonical form, stress-sensing kinases phosphorylate the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2 (eIF2-P), which ultimately leads to reduced levels of ternary complex required for initiation of mRNA translation. Previously we showed that translational control is primarily exerted through a conformational switch in eIF2's nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B, which shifts from its active A-State conformation to its inhibited I-State conformation upon eIF2-P binding, resulting in reduced nucleotide exchange on eIF2 (Schoof et al. 2021). Here, we show functionally and structurally how a single histidine to aspartate point mutation in eIF2B's β subunit (H160D) mimics the effects of eIF2-P binding by promoting an I-State like conformation, resulting in eIF2-P independent activation of the ISR. These findings corroborate our previously proposed A/I-State model of allosteric ISR regulation.

Indexed as

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNucleotidesPhosphorylationPoint MutationEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNucleotidesallosterybiochemistrychemical biologyeIF2eIF2BhumanISRISRIBmolecular biophysicsstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID35416150
PMCPMC9132573
OpenAlexW4226041157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.